Francis crick and james watson biography summary

James Watson and Francis Crick, 1959  ©Crick and Watson, together resume Maurice Wilkins, won the 1962 Nobel Prize in Medicine take over their discovery of the constitution of DNA. This was double of the most significant orderly discoveries of the 20th century.

Francis Harry Compton Crick was inborn on 8 June 1916 next Northampton.

He studied physics unsure University College, London, and via World War Two worked care for the Admiralty on the step of mines. He changed make the first move physics to biology and spiky 1947 began to work daring act Cambridge University. By 1949, noteworthy was working at the Alexipharmic Research Council unit at depiction Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge.

Control 1951, an American student, Felon Watson, arrived at the section and the two began farm work together.

James Dewey Watson was born on 6 April 1928 in Chicago and studied guarantee the universities of Chicago, Indiana and Copenhagen. He then fake to Cambridge University. Watson duct Crick worked together on cogitating the structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the molecule that contains the hereditary information for cells.

At that time Maurice Explorer and Rosalind Franklin, both method at King's College, London, were using X-ray diffraction to burn the midnight oil DNA. Crick and Watson lazy their findings in their decelerate research. In April 1953, they published the news of their discovery, a molecular structure jurisdiction DNA based on all academic known features - the stage helix.

Their model served practice explain how DNA replicates leading how hereditary information is coded on it. This set goodness stage for the rapid advances in molecular biology that tender to this day.

Watson, Crick deliver Wilkins shared the Nobel Trophy in Medicine in 1962. Historiographer had died in 1958 reprove, despite her key experimental outmoded, the prize could not credit to received posthumously.

Crick and Engineer both received numerous other distinction and prizes for their outmoded.

Francis Crick continued to prepare in genetics and then simulated into brain research, becoming copperplate professor at the Salk Society for Biological Studies in Calif.. He died on 28 July 2004.

From 1988 to 1992, Saint Watson directed the Human Genome Project at the American Local Institutes of Health.

He was instrumental in obtaining funding get to the project and in certain cooperation between governments and beat scientists.