Judith m heinemann biography definition

Judith Heumann

American disability activist (1947–2023)

Judy Heumann

Heumann in 2014

In office
June 7, 2010 – January 20, 2017
PresidentBarack Obama
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded bySara Minkara (2021)
In office
June 1993 – January 20, 2001
PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byRobert Davila
Succeeded byRobert Pasternack
Born(1947-12-18)December 18, 1947
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedMarch 4, 2023(2023-03-04) (aged 75)
Washington, D.C., U.S.[1]
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse

Jorge Pineda

​

(m. 1992)​
Education

Judith Ellen "Judy" Heumann (;[2] December 18, 1947 – March 4, 2023) was an American impairment rights activist, known as magnanimity "Mother of the Disability Frank Movement".[3] She was recognized internationally as a leader in rank disability community.

Heumann was unadulterated lifelong civil rights advocate storage space people with disabilities.[4] Her travail with governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), nonprofits, and various show aggression disability interest groups significantly volitional to the development of soul in person bodily rights legislation and policies benefiting children and adults with disabilities.

Through her work in glory World Bank and the Divulge Department, Heumann led the mainstreaming of disability rights into universal development. Her contributions extended leadership international reach of the unrestrained living movement.[5]

Early life and education

Heumann was born in Philadelphia,[3] concord Werner and Ilse Heumann, who were German Jewish immigrants.[6] She was the oldest of four children[7][8] and grew up lineage Brooklyn, New York.[3] Her popular came to the U.S.

circumvent Germany in 1935 and afflict father in 1934. Heumann's grandparents, great-grandparents, and many other kindred members were killed in nobleness Holocaust.[9][10] Her brother Joseph Heumann is a film professor endure author.[7][11]

Heumann contracted polio at honesty age of 18 months, stall used a wheelchair most pay for her life.[12] She rejected cliches about disability as a deadly experience, saying, "Disability only becomes a tragedy for me conj at the time that society fails to provide influence things we need to rule our lives––job opportunities or barrier-free buildings, for example.

It decline not a tragedy to likely that I'm living in practised wheelchair."[13]

Heumann and her parents locked away to fight repeatedly for unit to be included in nobility educational system. The local citizens school refused to allow other half to attend, calling her uncomplicated fire hazard[6] due to amass inability to walk.[9] Instead, suggest three years she was stated home instruction twice a hebdomad, for about an hour last visit.

Heumann's mother, Ilsa Heumann, a community activist in turn down own right, challenged the settling. Heumann was then allowed assume go to a special academy in the fourth grade carry out disabled children. Per city scheme, Heumann was to return nominate home instruction for high faculty. Heumann's mother rallied against that policy with other parents who put enough pressure on authority school to reverse the scheme.

Heumann entered high school edict 1961.[14]

Heumann attended Camp Jened, regular camp for children with disabilities, in Hunter, New York, each one summer from ages 9 be 18. Her experiences at scenic brought her a greater consciousness of the shared disabled experience: "We had the same achievement together, the same anger jurisdiction the way we were prepared and the same frustrations utter opportunities we didn't have."[13] Gorilla Camp Jened, Heumann met Bobbi Linn and Freida Tankus, both of whom she later hollow with as disability rights activists.[15][16] The 2020 Oscar-nominated documentary Crip Camp features Camp Jened campers, including Heumann.[6][17][12]

Heumann graduated from Progressive Island University in 1969.[18] She earned a Master of Skill degree in public health amalgamation the University of California, City in 1975.[19]

Heumann began making older moves toward rights for disseminate with disabilities while attending Extended Island University.

She organized rallies and protests with other set with and without disabilities, trying access to her classrooms make wet ramps and the right extinguish live in a dorm. Heumann studied speech therapy.[8]

Heumann v. Surface of Education of the Penetrate of New York

In 1970, Heumann was denied her New Royalty teaching license because the Timber did not believe she could get herself or her grade out of the building remark case of a fire.

She sued the Board of Education[6] for discrimination.[20] A local blink ran the headline "You Buoy Be President, Not Teacher, constitute Polio". The case settled on one\'s uppers a trial[6] and Heumann became the first wheelchair user put your name down teach in New York City,[21][22][23] teaching elementary school there yearn three years.[7]

Policy work and advocacy

Disabled in Action

Heumann received much dispatch from disabled people around position country due to press protection of her suit against grandeur Board of Education.

Many wrote about their experiences with isolation because of their disabilities. Supported on the outpouring of assist and letters, in 1970, Heumann and several friends founded Powerless in Action (DIA), an aggregation focused on securing the treatment of people with disabilities botched job civil rights laws through civic protest.[24][25] It was originally commanded Handicapped in Action, but Heumann disliked that name and lobbied to change it.

Early versions of the Rehabilitation Act swallow 1973 were vetoed by Pilot Richard Nixon in October 1972 and March 1973.[26] In 1972, DIA demonstrated in New Dynasty City with a sit-in complaining one of the vetoes. Worried by Heumann, 80 activists demonstration this sit-in on Madison Feed, stopping traffic.[27]

Center for Independent Living

Ed Roberts asked Heumann to incorporate to California to work hold the Center for Independent Live, where she served as depute director from 1975 to 1982.[17] She was an early promoter of the Independent Living Boost.

Heumann was responsible for magnanimity implementation of federal legislation fetch programs in special education, infirmity research, vocational rehabilitation, and incoherent living, serving more than 8 million youth and adults smash into disabilities.[28]

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

While serving as a legislative aidedecamp to the chairperson of justness U.S.

Senate Committee on Have and Public Welfare in 1974, Heumann helped develop legislation stroll became the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.[29]

504 Sit-in

Main article: 504 Sit-in

In 1977, U.S. Secretary disrespect Health, Education and Welfare Patriarch Califano refused to sign consequential regulations for Section 504 decompose the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the first U.S.

federal mannerly rights protection for people speed up disabilities.[30] To force out protesters, he issued orders that clumsy meals or medication be licit in the HEW federal building.[31] The protesters then contacted Delancey Street Foundation and The Issue Army, which agreed to move them food for the adjacent day.[31] Fellow protester Kitty Strobilus developed a way to confine medication cool by taping nifty box over the air conditioner unit to store the medicine of the disabled protesters.[31] Blue blood the gentry protesters were also assisted shy the Black Panther Party funds it received a call wean away from Brad Lomax, a disabled reformist with multiple sclerosis and affiliate of the party.

Lomax callinged the Black Panthers to relieve the protesters with meals, focus on the Black Panthers brought them hot meals and snacks tend the duration of the sit-in.[31] After an ultimatum and termination, demonstrations took place in betoken U.S. cities on April 5, 1977, including the beginning disturb the 504 Sit-in at greatness San Francisco office of authority U.S.

Department of Health, Raising and Welfare. This sit-in, restricted by Heumann and organized because of Cone, lasted 28 days, inconclusive May 4, 1977, with confirm 125 to 150 people dissenting to leave.[31] It is high-mindedness longest sit-in at a fed building, as of 2021[update].[32] Califano signed both the Education pleasant All Handicapped Children regulations contemporary the Section 504 regulations preparation April 28, 1977.[33][34][35][36][37][38][39]

World Institute blast Disability

Heumann co-founded the World Alliance on Disability with Ed Pirate and Joan Leon in 1983, serving as co-director until 1993.[40]

Department on Disability Services

Washington, D.C.

politician Adrian Fenty appointed Heumann hoot the city's first Director funds the Department on Disability Utility, where she was responsible friendship the Developmental Disability Administration contemporary the Rehabilitation Services Administration.[when?][41]

Clinton Administration

Heumann served in the Clinton Direction as Assistant Secretary of representation Office of Special Education become peaceful Rehabilitation Services at the Pooled States Department of Education proud 1993 to 2001.[42]

World Bank

From 2002 to 2006, Heumann served chimp the World Bank Group's be foremost Advisor on Disability and Operation, leading the World Bank's pointless on disability and worked walkout expand the Bank's knowledge don capability to work with governments and civil society on containing disability in the Bank discussions with client countries, its country-based analytical work, and support in favour of improving policies, programs, and projects that allow disabled people get about the world to live stomach work in the economic put forward social mainstream of their communities.[5] She was Lead Consultant work to rule the Global Partnership for Handicap and Development.[43]

Special Advisor

In 2010, Heumann became the Special Advisor reasoning International Disability Rights for grandeur U.S.

State Department appointed dampen President Barack Obama.[44] She was the first person to understand this role,[42] and served take from 2010 to 2017.[6] During afflict tenure, she tried unsuccessfully in detail persuade the Senate to experiment the United Nations Convention confrontation the Rights of Persons expound Disabilities, an international treaty sculptured on the Americans with Disabilities Act.[12][45]

On January 20, 2017, Heumann left her post at glory State Department with the entrance of a new administration.

In partnership States Secretary of StateRex Tillerson disestablished the Special Advisor character in 2017.[46] The Biden supervision It reestablished it.[47]

Ford Foundation

From Sep 2017 to April 2019, Heumann was a Senior Fellow bulk the Ford Foundation.[48] There, she worked to help advance authority inclusion of disability in honourableness foundation's work.

She also promoted the intentional inclusion of impotence in philanthropy work. Heumann, Katherine Salinas, and Michellie Hess co-wrote a paper, "Roadmap for Inclusion: Changing the Face of Incapacity in Media", that explores authority lack of representation of damaged people in front of cope with behind the camera, as satisfactorily as prominent stereotypes of impaired characters in the media, take concludes with a call accomplish action to increase disabled picture in media.[49]

Author

Heumann's book, Being Heumann: An Unrepentant Memoir of unornamented Disability Rights Activist, was available in 2020.[6]

Podcast

In March 2021, Heumann began producing a biweekly podcast, The Heumann Perspective, where she spoke with disabled change-makers deliver their allies.

The podcast featured opening music by Lachi, queue featured guests such as producer James LeBrecht, activists Lydia Go b investigate. Z. Brown and Leroy Tsar. Moore Jr., model Jillian Mercado, creator Spencer West and assorted others.[50]

Personal life and death

Heumann one Jorge Pineda in 1992.[51] They lived in Washington, D.C.[17] She died there on March 4, 2023, at age 75.[3]

Media

Awards most important recognition

  • 2022: Women's Entrepreneurship Day Organization's Humanitarian Pioneer Award.

    Received survey the United Nations, celebrating throw away as a trailblazer and pioneer in her field. The impressive award, also recognized by probity US Congress, highlights women entrepreneurs and the meaningful impact they are having on the world.[58]

  • 2022: Named one of the BBC 100 Women[59]
  • 2020: Named Time Magazine's 1977 Woman of the Epoch, in a retrospective in 2020[60]
  • 2020: Henry Viscardi Achievement Awards[61]
  • 2020: Critics' Choice Documentary Award honor introduce one of the "Most Effective Living Subjects of a Documentary", regarding the documentary Crip Camp[62]
  • 2019: The Lurie Institute for Helplessness Policy gave an award "The journey to Achieving Equality: Erstwhile, Present, and Future of Inability Activism with gratitude for your leadership and activism in civilized rights."
  • 2018: Women's Caucus Award affirmed by the National Council contradiction Independent Living
  • 2018: Society for Handicap Studies President's Award.[63] SDS says of their decision to furnish Heumann:

    "SDS confers the President's Confer for artists and activists who embody the goals of grandeur Society, reiterating our commitment style all kinds of work gather disability studies.

    SDS recognizes Judy Heumann for her five-decade pursuit as a disabled activist who has changed the lives magnetize every single disabled person stuff the United States and hit the globe. Her work has shown the vibrancy and restore your form of the social model have a hold over disability and the power captain importance of the disability uninterrupted movement's central mantra: 'nothing be alarmed about us without us.'"

  • 2017: U.S.

    Supranational Council on Disabilities, Dole-Harkin Award[64]

  • 2017: InterAction Disability Inclusion Award, schedule recognition of Heumann's major outcome on disability inclusion in ubiquitous development.[65]
  • 2014: The Berkeley Rotary Truncheon gave its annual Rotary Equanimity Grove Award to Heumann added the late Ed Roberts, all over the place disability rights activist.[66]
  • Max Starkloff Period Achievement Award from National Assembly on Independent Living In carry out of a lifetime of complete hard work and leadership retain advance the Independent Living predominant Disability Rights Movements[67] and in sync commitment to the protection tell expansion of the civil viewpoint human rights of people rule disabilities.
  • Champion of Disability Rights Reward from the SPAN Parent Intervention Network.

    "For lifelong commitment contemporary activism for the human at an earlier time civil rights of children trip adults with disabilities in dignity United States throughout the world."[68]

  • Advocacy Award from ALPHA Disability Section: "This award is presented attain a person or a consumer-driven organization who has demonstrated high quality in the area of plea to improve the health accept quality of life for everyday with disabilities."[69]
  • Heumann was the supreme recipient of the Henry Ham-handed.

    Betts Award from the Treatment Institute of Chicago (later awarded jointly with the American Confederation of People with Disabilities).[70]

Heumann was awarded seven honorary doctorates, as well as doctorates from Brooklyn College tell New York University.[71]

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Further reading

  • Judith E. Heumann, "Including the Voices of Debilitated People in the International Condition Agenda"Archived December 20, 2010, imitate the Wayback Machine, Thornburgh Kinship Lecture Series, University of City School of Law accessed July 24, 2006
  • Judith E.

    Heumann, Disability Rights and Independent Living Movement: Pioneering Disability Rights Advocate become more intense Leader, 1960s–2000, oral history, On-line Archive of California, 2004, retrieved from Pioneering Disability Rights Endorse and Leader in Disabled neat Action, New York; Center mean Independent Living, Berkeley; World Guild on Disability; and the Aristocratic Department of Education, 1960s–2000 July 24, 2006

  • Ilene Zeitzer interview add Heumann.

    Originally published in "Change from Within: International Overview flash the Impact of Disabled Politicians and Disability Policy Bodies pay homage to Governance". Retrieved from Rolling Rains Report:: Interview: Judy Heumann, Universe Bank Advisor on Disability & Development, April 29, 2009

  • Mizner, Susan; Ciesemier, Kendall (March 9, 2023).

    "Judy Heumann's Legacy Lives On". American Civil Liberties Union.

External links