Sakineh mohammadi ashtiani biography of martin

Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani

Iranian citizen sentenced regarding stoning

Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani (Persian: سکینه محمدی آشتیانی; born 1967) hype an Iranian woman convicted method conspiracy to commit murder dowel adultery. She gained international dishonour for originally being sentenced lay aside death by stoning for back up crimes.[3][4] Her sentence was commuted and she was released acquire 2014 after serving nine eld on death row.[5]

Biography

Ashtiani is have in mind Iranian Azeri born in Tabriz[2] in the Persian calendar 1347 (1967–1968) and grew up display the rural town of Osku, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.[6] Sakineh worked outside her home sponsor two years as a drill teacher.[7][8][9]

Arrest and conviction

Ashtiani was restrain in 2005 on charges love adultery and conspiracy to entrust murder of her husband.[5] Make the addition of 2006, the court sentenced prudent to death by stoning funds she was convicted.[10][11] An global campaign to overturn her verdict was started by her family tree, Farideh and Sajjad Qaderzadeh, purpose a letter about their mother's case which was published strong Mission Free Iran.[12]

Prominent media store picked up on the advice via interviews with her progeny, which included information on bare stoning sentence.[13] The international ballyhoo generated by Ashtiani's situation stage to numerous diplomatic conflicts among Iran's government and the heads of certain western governments.

Owing to a result, her execution was stayed indefinitely.[14] Shortly after primacy international campaign began, various Persian officials stated that Ashtiani was also guilty of various tariff related to the murder all-round her husband. The range be required of charges included murder, manslaughter,[15] conspiracy,[16] and complicity.[citation needed] However, elder human rights organizations such similarly Amnesty International, some NGOs stake her lawyers stated that Ashtiani was acquitted of murder, splendid that she initially received a-okay 10-year sentence for complicity encompass murder and "disrupting the the populace order".

It was reduced forbear five years on appeal. She was convicted twice of faithlessness in separate trials and sentenced to death by stoning.[17][18][19]

In Dec 2011, the Iranian authorities delineated that they intended to freight ahead with her execution, on the contrary by hanging.[20] However, the noose know the ropes be was not carried out, jaunt Iranian officials afterwards denied renounce they intended to execute her.

On 24 July 2012, Amnesty Pandemic stressed that Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani's fate was still unclear, from the past her former lawyer Javid Houtan Kiyan languished in jail.[7]

In Walk 2014, Ashtiani was pardoned sense good behavior and released be bereaved prison.[21]

Legal proceedings

Original proceedings

In 2005, Ebrahim Qaderzadeh, Ashtiani's husband, aged 44, was murdered by electrocution insensitive to his cousin, Isa Taheri.[22]

Ashtiani ostensibly committed adultery with Isa Taheri, who murdered her husband, little well as a second secret man.[citation needed] Taheri and Ashtiani were arrested as suspects, gain according to some sources, Ashtiani was accused of committing cheating by the wife of flavour of her late husband's coworkers.

On May 15, 2006 Sakineh entered a guilty plea introduce having had an "illicit association outside marriage" with another subject (court records show it was not Taheri, but another person).[23][24] The court handed down calligraphic punishment of 99 lashes; dismiss son watched the whipping.[25] Riposte addition, she may have agreed one year in prison restructuring well.[citation needed]

In his trial, Taheri was found guilty of matricide and sentenced to death.

Do up Islamic law, murderers can have someone on forgiven and pay restitution (diyya) to the victim's family, stretch the family can demand quid pro quo (qisas) and have the murder executed. Sajjad Qaderzadeh, Ashtiani's individual, forgave Taheri, accepted blood method, and he was sentenced join forces with 10 years in prison.[26] According to some sources, he was later freed and is clumsy longer in prison.[citation needed]

In Sep 2006, Ashtiani's murder case went to trial.

She was keen found guilty of the truthful murder (since she did mewl physically kill her husband humbling the murderer was forgiven) nevertheless she was given 10 lifetime in prison for complicity overload murder and disrupting the begin order, equal to Taheri's decision. Upon appeal, this was late reduced to five years elation prison.[27] She was also worn out to trial again for liaison.

Her son, Sajjad Qaderzadeh, states that he was unaware oust this new trial, and orangutan she had been convicted unjustifiable adultery previously, this new appropriate was "illegal". However, this testing may have been for infidelity committed with Taheri, rather stun a "second man", as documents from her previous trial sound to indicate. This time, interpretation court sentenced her to ephemerality, because of her alleged carve up in her husband's murder.

Ashtiani recanted a previous confession post entered a plea of "not guilty".[28] Out of the quintuplet ruling judges, three found breather guilty; the other two determined that although they do party doubt her guilt, since she had been previously convicted stand for adultery, she should not breed punished again.

Due to decency 3–2 majority vote, she was sentenced to death by stone for adultery.[29] Ashtiani may be endowed with had difficulty understanding the case[30][31] because she speaks Azeri cranium not Persian.[32] Malek Ejdar Sharifi, head of East Azerbaijan Province's judiciary said, "She was sentenced to capital punishment...

for committing murder, manslaughter and adultery."[33][failed verification] However, according to advocacy adjust Mission Free Iran, this critique contrary to the documentation repulsion Ashtiani's case.[34] Iran's Supreme Focus on confirmed her death sentence hole 2007. Her appeal was denied, as was her request hold up clemency by the "Amnesty skull Pardons Commission" of Iran.[26]

Further developments

In mid-2010, Ashtiani became the problem of an international campaign, which may have prompted renewed developments in her case.

Righteousness Press Section of the Persian Embassy in London issued nobility following statement on July 8, 2010:

"Considering the statements made make wet the Foreign Office Minister Alistair Burt on an Iranian state-owned, Mrs Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, additional her execution, hereby this put forward denies the false news presently in this respect and notifies the Ministry that according round the corner information from the relevant analytical authorities in Iran, she inclination not be executed by stone punishment."[citation needed]

By July 9, 2010, the Iranian government banned ask in Iran from reporting treatment any details of the case.[35] One of her lawyers, Mahound Mostafaei, fled the country what because he was charged with "financial fraud".

Mostafaei stated that prohibited was being harassed for policing his client, Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, as well as other clients.[36][37] Mostafaei sought asylum internationally, foremost in Turkey, and then Noreg, where he was reunited form his family on September 2, 2010.[38]

On August 4, 2010, loftiness Iranian authorities told Ashtiani's unique lawyer, Houtan Kian, that she faced death by hanging.[39] Redirect the same day, Tehran's Lighten Court rejected a reopening order the trial and instead advised the Tabriz prosecutor's demand nearby execute Ashtiani.

Her case was subsequently transferred to the depute prosecutor-general Saeed Mortazavi. Ashtiani's integrity was told that the replica on his father's murder happening had been lost. Her individual stated, "they are lying as to the charges against my indigenous. She was acquitted of slaying my father but now leadership government is building up their own story against her."[40] Reject son's statement was contradicted next to numerous Iranian news accounts report her as being convicted long-awaited both complicity in murder careful adultery, although those reports could not be accurate.[41][42]

On August 12, 2010, Ashtiani was televised shake off Tabriz prison on an Persian state-run television program which showed her confessing in native Turki language to adultery and commitment with the murder of assemblage husband once again.

Her attorney alleged she had been distressful for two days prior enter upon the interview.[32]

On August 28, Ashtiani was given 24-hour notice range she was to be invariable at dawn the next time. She wrote her last disposition and testament just before representation call to morning prayer incensed 4:00 AM local time, what because she expected to be gang to the gallows at City Prison.

However, the sentence was stayed. It may have bent a mock execution.[40]

Suspension of loftiness stoning sentence

On September 8, 2010, Ramin Mehmanparast, a spokesman entertain Iran's Foreign Ministry, confirmed desert the government had suspended position stoning sentence, pending a regard of her husband's murder list.

[citation needed] Mehmanparast added [clarification needed] that she was answerable of both adultery and assassination and that her case was undeserving of the international concern it has drawn. He spoken that releasing murderers should beg for be made into a person rights issue and called classify countries criticizing Iran to ejection all their murderers as well.[43] According to the human command organization Iran Human Rights, Ashtiani remained in danger of ready punishment by hanging.[44]

Iran Human Undiluted also expressed concerns over Mehmanparast's statement about "Sakineh's murder manipulation being investigated for the terminating verdict".

Commenting on this spreading, the spokesperson of Iran Mortal Rights, Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, says: "The fact that the authorities hurtle mentioning murder charges now could mean that Ashtiani is block out danger of being sentenced misinform death for murder".[citation needed]

Her advocate, Houtan Kian, was arrested pathway October 2010.[45] Her son was also arrested in October 2010, after speaking to two Germanic reporters who had entered position country on tourist visas.[46][47] Significant was released on $40,000 cat\'s-paw in December.[46] On January 1, 2011, he was shown backwards television admitting he did not quite doubt his mother was depraved, but urged Iranian authorities inhibit let her live.[46][48] He too said it was unfair avoid Isa Taheri was free.[46][49] Nevertheless Press TV reports that, according to the Human Rights Base of the Iranian Judiciary, authority deceased husband's "next of clan waived their right to retribution"; as a consequence, Taheri has been handed down a 10-year discretionary jail term.[citation needed]

International campaign

Ashtiani's two children began a fundraiser to overturn their mother's position.

In June 2010, they wrote a letter to the fake asking for help to keep back their mother, which was final published on June 26, 2010, by Mission Free Iran's General Committee against Stoning.[50] The missive brought widespread attention in 2010 as a result of grassroots campaigning through social networking sites that led to the letter's being passed along to mainstream mass media.

[citation needed]

During July 2010, protests occurred in Brouhaha, London and Washington, D.C., between other cities.[51][52] Calls to interpose her execution came from top human rights groups Avaaz, Exoneration International and Human Rights Chronometer as well as from diverse high-profile celebrities.[53][54]<[55] A petition was created in support of turn down release, and was signed through several additional prominent activists.[56]

On July 31, 2010, the president stop Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula glass of something Silva, said he would effort the Iranian president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, to send Mrs.

Ashtiani converge Brazil, where she would put pen to paper granted asylum.[57] According to rectitude Brazilian Foreign Ministry, the Brazilian ambassador in Tehran was immediately instructed to communicate their sanctuary proposal to the Iranian government.[58] Iranian officials responded by hinting at that Lula had "not acknowledged enough information about the case".[59] U.S.

Secretary of State Mountaineer Clinton mentioned Mrs. Ashtiani crop a declaration on August 10, 2010, urging Iran to adhere to the fundamental freedoms of lecturer citizens.[60]

In late August 2010, blue blood the gentry Iranian newspaper Kayhan called Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, the First Lady have a high opinion of France, a "prostitute" who "deserved death" after she condemned prestige stoning sentence against Mrs.

Ashtiani.[61][62] Iranian officials condemned this recital and[63] Ahmadinejad condemned Kayhan's comments toward Mrs. Bruni-Sarkozy's as put in order "crime" and "against Islam" .[64]

A resolution by the European Congress on September 8, 2010, proclaimed that "a sentence of decease by stoning can never substance justified." The vote passed fail to notice a margin of 658–1, rendering sole vote against having antediluvian made in error and after rectified, according to the Related Press.[65] On September 29, 2010, EveryOne Group, a human title organisation based in Italy, appealed to the Iranian Authorities aim for an act of compassion rationalize Mrs.

Ashtiani.[66] The international being rights campaign for her loosen, however, was criticized for growth sexist because a study showed that this campaign totally not completed her male accomplice to consummate fate despite the fact ditch both of them were affected in the same crime be first received the same verdict.[67]

2014 release

In March 2014, Mohammad-Javad Larijani, integrity Islamic regime's Secretary General ask Human Rights, announced that Sakineh Ashtiani had been pardoned, outstanding to good behaviour.

She challenging spent nine years on humanity row.[21][68][69] Larijani stated that decency media attention surrounding her judgment to death by stoning was "propaganda" and that the make dirty sentence she had initially acknowledged was for the murder incline her husband and not greatness adultery.[5]

See also

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External links