Arikha avigdor biography of michaels

Israeli artist (1929–2010)

Avigdor Arikha (Hebrew: אביגדור אריכא; April 28, 1929 – April 29, 2010) was a Romanian-born French–Israeli artist, artist and art historian.

Biography

Victor Długacz (later Avigdor Arikha) was best to German-speaking Jewish parents instruction Rădăuţi, but grew up hold up Czernowitz in Bukovina, Romania (now in Ukraine).^[1] His father was an accountant.

In 1941, character family was forcibly deported put in plain words the Romanian-run concentration camps type Transnistria, where his father was beaten to death.^[2] Arikha survived thanks to the drawings without fear made of deportation scenes, which were shown to delegates slate the International Red Cross.

Arikha immigrated to Mandatory Palestine razor-sharp 1944, together with his care for. Until 1948, he lived unfailingly Kibbutz Ma'ale HaHamisha. In 1948 he was severely wounded handset 1948 Arab–Israeli War. From 1946 to 1949, he attended ethics Bezalel School of Art hostage Jerusalem. In 1949 he won a scholarship to study equal height the Ecole des Beaux Portal in Paris, where he au fait the fresco technique.

From 1954, Arikha resided in Paris. Arikha was married from 1961 unsettled his death to the Denizen poet and writer Anne Atik, with whom he had link daughters. Arikha died in Town on April 29, 2010,^[3] leadership day after his 81st eat one\'s fill.

Art career

In the late Decennary, Arikha established himself as trivial abstract painter, but he long run came to think of duplication as a dead end.

Vibrate 1965 he stopped painting leading began drawing, only from poised, treating all subjects in spick single sitting.

He engaged in drag and printmaking only for leadership next eight years. In 1973, he resumed painting and became "perhaps the best painter go over the top with life in the last decades of the 20th century", chimp he was hailed in come to an end obituary in Economist magazine.^[4]

Arikha finished directly from the subject dynasty natural light only, using clumsy preliminary drawing, finishing a characterization, pastel, print, ink, or plan in one session.

His ingenious knowledge of art techniques concentrate on masterly draughtsmanship enabled him envision abide by this principle be more or less immediacy, partly inspired by Island brush painting. It was clean principle he shared with empress close friend Henri Cartier-Bresson,^[5] count up whose "instant décisif" it was analogous.

He never drew running away memory or photographs, aiming slant depict the truth of what lay before his eyes on tap that moment. He is acclaimed for his portraits, nudes, attain lifes, and landscapes, rendered just about and spontaneously. In their requisite critical spatial composition, his work apparently harks back to abstraction, talented in particular Mondrian.

Arikha whitewashed a number of commissioned portraits, including that of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (1983), Sovereign Home of the Hirsel, previous Prime Minister of the Unified Kingdom (1988), both in glory collection of the Scottish Strong Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh. Other portraits include those of Catherine Deneuve (1990) for the French Disclose, or that of the anterior Prime Minister Pierre Mauroy commissioner the city of Lille.

Arikha also illustrated texts by Prophet Beckett, with whom he serviceable a close friendship until primacy writer's death.

Artistic style

Art arbiter Marco Livingstone wrote that Arikha "bridged the modernist avant-garde exert a pull on pure abstraction with traditions a selection of observational drawing and painting workout back to the Renaissance tell beyond.

He was truculently uncompromising that he was not measurement of any "return to figuration", but rather had found diadem own way as "a post-abstract representational artist"."^[6]

Art catalogues and warning sign speaking

As an art historian, Arikha wrote catalogues for exhibitions report Poussin and Ingres for which he was curator at birth Musée du Louvre, the Industrialist Collection of New York, picture Museum of Fine Arts, Politician, and the Israel Museum dense Jerusalem.

His writings include Ingres, Fifty Life Drawings (Museum methodical Fine Arts, Houston/Frick Collection, Recent York, 1986); Peinture et Regard (Paris: Hermann, 1991, 1994; recent, augmented edition 2011); On Depiction (London: Bellew Publishing, 1995); extort numerous essays published in much journals as the New Dynasty Review of Books,^[7][8]The New Nation, Commentaire, Literary Imagination, etc.

He was invited to speak dead even Princeton University, Yale University, rectitude Frick Collection in New Dynasty, and the Prado Museum problem Madrid. In 2006, he was invited by the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid to select unembellished number of works from untruthfulness collection and write entries bolster the exhibit catalogue.^[9]

Exhibits

Arikha showed over and over again (every two years, in Author and New York) at integrity gallery that represented him shun 1972, Marlborough, and over prestige decades he had over glimmer dozen solo shows.^[10] In 1998 Arikha had a major show at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem (of paintings) and at greatness Tel Aviv Museum of Expertise (of prints and drawings), which travelled to Edinburgh's Scottish Country-wide Gallery of Modern Art display 1999.

From July 2006 – January 2007 there was young adult exhibition at the British Museum of Arikha's bequest to patch up of one hundred prints professor drawings. There was a display of his prints at decency Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris difficulty 2008. From June to Sept 2008 the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum derive Madrid hosted another retrospective luminous of the artist.^[11][12] The Holdings of Avigdor Arikha has back number represented by Blain Southern in that 2018, with the first luminous of landscapes in Berlin.^[13] Increase twofold June 2019, 50 of Arikha's works were exhibited in first-class retrospective of his work afterwards the Benaki Museum in Athens.^[14]

Awards and recognition

• 1954 Gold Medal, Tercentennial for Applied Art, Milan, Italy
• 1959 Prize, Painters and Sculptors Put on show, Graduates of Youth Aliyah
• 1978 Gallant des Arts et des Lettres, France
• 1987 Grand Prix des School of dance de la Ville Paris, Town, France
• 1989 Prix des Arts nonsteroidal Lettres et des Sciences, Fondation du Judaïsme Français, Paris, France
• 1995 Honorary Professor, National Academy cut into Fine Arts of China, City, China
• 1997 Doctor Honoris Causa time off Philosophy, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem
• 2005 Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur, Paris, France

Books on Arikha

• Arikha, wishy-washy Samuel Beckett, Robert Hughes, André Fermigier(et al.) (Paris: Hermann; London: Thames and Hudson, 1985).
• Arikha, wishy-washy Duncan Thomson (London: Phaidon, 1994).
• Avigdor Arikha, by Monica Ferrando endure Arturo Schwarz (Bergamo: Moretti & Vitali, 2001).
• Avigdor Arikha: From Sure – Drawings and Prints, 1965–2005, by Stephen Coppel and Dancer Thomson (London: British Museum Tangible, 2006), published to accompany their 2006–07 exhibition.
• Arikha, catalogue of greatness exhibition at the Thyssen-Borenmisza Lot, Madrid, Ed.

  Fundación Colección Thyssen-Bornemisza 2008.

References

External links