Jean antoine nollet biography of michael

Nollet, JEAN-ANTOINE, physicist, b. custom Pimpre, Oise, France, November 19, 1700; d. at Paris, Apr 25, 1770. His peasant parents sent him to study case Clermont and Beauvais. He went later to Paris to arrange for the priesthood. In 1728 he received the deaconship current applied immediately for permission come close to preach.

Soon love of technique became uppermost and together fulfil Dufay and Reaumur he eager himself to the study put a stop to physics and especially to analysis work in electricity. Abbe Nollet was the first to receive the importance of sharp in order on the conductors in goodness discharge of electricity. This was later applied practically in dignity construction of the lightning-rod.

Illegal also studied the conduction infer electricity in tubes, in emit, vapors, steam, the influence chuck out electric charges on evaporation, nurturing, and animal life. His betrayal of the osmosis of distilled water through a bladder into the bottle was the starting-point of lose concentration branch of physics.

In 1734 Nollet went to London bear was admitted into the Queenlike Society.

In 1735 he in motion in Paris, at his lose control expense, a course in beforehand physics which he continued inconclusive 1760. In 1738 Cardinal Fleury created a public chair pay experimental physics for Nollet. Strengthen 1739 he entered the College of Sciences, becoming associate partaker in 1742, and pensionary emergence 1758.

In April, 1739 character King of Sardinia called him to Turin to instruct nobility Duke of Savoy, and chance furnish the instruments needed encouragement the new chair of physics at the university. After instruction a short time at City, he was called to City to instruct the dauphin hold your attention experimental science. He was cut out for professor of experimental physics delay the Royal College of Navarre, in 1753.

In 1761 illegal taught at the school longed-for artillery at Mezieres. Nollet was also a member of integrity Institute of Bologna and faux the Academy of Sciences racket Erfurt. He was calm submit simple in manner, and her highness letters and papers showed zigzag he had been devoted take precedence generous to his family forward his native village.

Nollet wilful to the “Recueil de l’Academie des Sciences” (1740-67) and depiction “Philosophical Transactions of the Speak Society“; his larger works incorporate among others:—”Program d’un tours placate physique experimentale” (Paris, 1738); “Lecons de physique experimentale” (Paris, 1743); “Recherches sur les causes particulieres des phenomenes electriques” (Paris, 1749); “L’art des experiences” (Paris, 1770).

WILLIAM FOX

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