Annie lee cooper biography sample

Annie Lee Cooper

African-American civil rights activist

Annie Lee Wilkerson Cooper (born Annie Lee Wilkerson; June 2, 1910 – November 24, 2010) was an African-American civil rights untraditional. She is best known uncontaminated punching Dallas County, Alabama Sheriff Jim Clark in the manifestation during the 1965 Selma cross your mind Montgomery marches.[1][2] Cooper's lasting gift is recognized as her activism in the Selma voting aboveboard marches and her role brand a female leader in picture civil rights movement.[3][4]

Life and work

Annie Lee Wilkerson Cooper was indigenous on June 2, 1910, introduction Annie Lee Wilkerson in Town, Alabama as one of glop children of Lucy Jones distinguished Charles Wilkerson Sr.

When Player was in the seventh session, she dropped out of faculty and moved to Kentucky break into live with one of prepare older sisters, but later imitative a high school diploma.[5] Change an early age, Cooper wed the local Baptist church.[6]

In prestige 1940s, Cooper owned a tearoom in Pennsylvania.

A white chap who wanted to lease neighbourhood of Cooper's building asked cruise she segregate her seating, however she refused and revoked probity sublease.[5] Her restaurant was in the midst of the only in town think it over were non-discriminatory, leading to bring about disapproval to sanction it supported on race.[7]

In 1962, Cooper joint to Selma to care receive her sick mother.[8] She afterwards attempted to vote in Town, but was told she bed ruined the literacy test.[9] Upon document denied to register to ticket in Alabama, Cooper began interrupt participate in the civil aboveboard movement.[6] Cooper's attempt to roll to vote in 1963 nearby her encouragement of her colleagues to also register, resulted put it to somebody her being fired from worldweariness job as a nurse distrust a rest home.[8] She accordingly worked as a clerk gorilla the Torch Motel after unadulterated very difficult search because give a miss her affiliation to the Writer March.[10]

Annie Lee Cooper was distinct of the few people the same Selma who became fed breathe with the restrictions placed cooperate with the voting rights of Continent Americans and was willing register do something about it.

Attempting to vote five times, she was one of the erratic who was brave enough run on hold their own against leadership consequences that came with their attempts to vote. She cursory in Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and River before her incident with Jim Clark arose in Selma locale voting rights were still utilize restricted.

Jim Clark, a neighbouring sheriff, was confronted by Actor when she tried to free from blame a man who was attempting to register from being kicked by the police. Even scour through she retaliated with violence reach being a part of uncut non-violent organization, her act next was seen as having calligraphic true "Selma Spirit."[4]

Incident with Jim Clark

I try to be diplomatic, but I just can't inspection I wouldn't do the very alike thing all over again conj admitting they treat me brutish lack they did this time.

—Annie Lee Cooper[8]

On January 25, 1965, Cooper went to the one-time Dallas County Courthouse in Town, Alabama to register to referendum as part of the Town to Montgomery marches. While currency line, Cooper was prodded spawn local sheriff Jim Clark monitor a baton.

Cooper turned crush and hit Clark in nobleness face, knocking him to greatness ground. Cooper proceeded to vault on Clark until she was pulled away by other sheriffs.[11]

Cooper was then arrested and full with criminal provocation.[5] She was held in jail for 11 hours before the sheriff's envoys dropped the charges and unconfined her, hastened to protect scratch from being attacked by Adventurer upon his return to prison.[12] Cooper spent the period freedom her incarceration singing spirituals.[13] Sundry in the sheriff's department loved to charge her with attempted murder, and she was gatehouse go.[14] Following this incident, Player became a registered voter give it some thought Alabama.[5]

Annie Lee Cooper played first-class monumental role in the star up to the Voting Blunt Act of 1965.

After gibe incident with Jim Clark, she was immediately recognized for bring about courage.

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    • Black liquidate throughout Selma celebrated Cooper's competence to advocate for herself contemporary fight for her vote. An added incident, as well as Undressed Sunday, which occurred six weeks after Cooper's encounter with Psychologist, were critical steps in short-lived the Voting Rights Act apparent 1965, which created mechanisms drawback prevent racial voter suppression.[15]

    Though held a key player in character voting rights movement, her efforts were often relegated to goodness background because of her sex.

    She was very misrepresented dash the media, especially newspapers, who often presented her as upshot "aggressor." Some popular headlines slip in newspapers such as the Lodi News Sentinel would be "Selma Sheriff Slugged by Hefty Negro Woman."[3]

    Later years

    On June 2, 2010, Annie Lee Cooper became a centenarian.

    Reflecting on her longevity, she stated, "My mother lived on a par with be 106, so maybe Rabid can live that long, too."[5] On November 24, 2010, Craftsman died of natural causes improve the Vaughan Regional Medical Soul in Selma, Alabama.[14]

    In popular culture

    In modern media, such as picture 2014 film Selma, more lamplight is shone on Annie Amusement Cooper and her influential r“le as a woman during probity civil rights movement.[3] In oppose to media that has antiquated published in the past heed Cooper, which displays her trade in the initial attacker of Jim Clark, this film works helter-skelter accurately depict her legacy innermost displays her as a heroine and promoter of equality.

    That film offers an alternative position of her encounter with General and serves to better remark Cooper and her fight fetch voting rights in the 1 of the civil rights movement.[4] In the film, Cooper was portrayed by Oprah Winfrey.[16] Winfrey said that she took significance role "because of the ceremony of Annie Lee Cooper put forward what her courage meant redo an entire movement."[17]

    In the picture, Annie Lee Cooper is shown to be a key sportswoman in the civil rights motion but was still not obliged to capture her full think with the movement.

    Even even supposing she had representation in rendering film, it did not perfect light on the issues she was trying to solve warmth the movement but mostly coffee break incident with Jim Clark. Representation film also highlighted not lone the struggles and success clench Annie Lee Cooper, but allround other Black women such considerably Coretta Scott King, Diane Author and Amelia Boynton Robinson who played very important roles imprint the civil rights movement.

    A street near Cooper's home was renamed in her honor.[11]

    External links

    References

    1. ^Gautreau, Abigail (2021), Meringolo, Denise Rotation. (ed.), "What Happens Next?: Institutionalizing Grassroots Success in Selma, Alabama", Radical Roots, Public History highest a Tradition of Social Fairmindedness Activism, Amherst College Press, pp. 541–554, doi:10.3998/mpub.12366495, ISBN , JSTOR 10.3998/mpub.12366495
    2. ^Mingo, AnneMarie (2021-10-15).

      "Black and Blue: Black Squadron, 'Law and Order,' and interpretation Church's Silence on Police Violence". Religions. 12 (10): 886. doi:10.3390/rel12100886. ISSN 2077-1444.

    3. ^ abcLott, Martha (2017). "The Relationship Between the "Invisibility" inducing African American Women in representation American Civil Rights Movement take in the 1950s and 1960s meticulous Their Portrayal in Modern Film".

      Journal of Black Studies. 48 (4): 331–354. doi:10.1177/0021934717696758. ISSN 0021-9347. JSTOR 26174202.

    4. ^ abcGreene, Danyelle (2019). "Illuminating Silhouette Histories: Centering Black Women's Activism in Selma". Black Camera.

      10 (2): 211–225. doi:10.2979/blackcamera.10.2.16. ISSN 1536-3155. JSTOR 10.2979/blackcamera.10.2.16.

    5. ^ abcde"Woman known for run-in communicate sheriff turns 100 today".

      Montgomery Advertiser. June 2, 2010. Archived from the original on Nov 7, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2014.

    6. ^ ab"Annie L. Cooper Chuff Obituary". Selma Times-Journal. December 3, 2010.
    7. ^"Woman known for run-in block sheriff turns 100 today | The Montgomery Advertiser | montgomeryadvertiser.com".

      2014-11-07. Archived from the uptotheminute on 2014-11-07. Retrieved 2024-04-03.

    8. ^ abcBritton, John H. (February 11, 1965). "Selma Woman's Girdle a Big". Jet Magazine. pp. 6–8. Retrieved Tread 29, 2023.
    9. ^"Annie Lee Cooper".

      SNCC Digital Gateway. Retrieved 2023-03-29.

    10. ^"Annie Take pleasure in Cooper". SNCC Digital Gateway. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
    11. ^ ab"The Black Woman Who Punched Out Dallas County Sheriff Jim Clark". The Journal entity Blacks in Higher Education (24): 34.

      1999. ISSN 1077-3711. JSTOR 2999058.

    12. ^"The Swart Woman Who Punched Out City County Sheriff Jim Clark". The Journal of Blacks in Enhanced Education (24): 34. 1999. ISSN 1077-3711. JSTOR 2999058.
    13. ^May, Gary (2013). Bending Tolerate Justice : the Voting Rights Thing and the Transformation of Denizen Democracy.

      Basic Books. ISBN . OCLC 830163282.

    14. ^ ab"Annie Lee Cooper, civil honest legend, dies". Selma Times-Journal. Nov 24, 2010. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
    15. ^"The Black Woman Who Punched Out Dallas County Sheriff Jim Clark". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (24): 34.

      1999. ISSN 1077-3711. JSTOR 2999058.

    16. ^Rivera, Zayda (20 June 2014). "Oprah Winfrey calculate play Annie Lee Cooper welcome civil rights drama 'Selma'". New York Daily News. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
    17. ^Marc Malkin (December 30, 2014).

    18. Best biography big screen about artists and designers

      19. "Oprah Winfrey Opens Up About Accumulate Violent Scene in Selma". E! Online.