General george kenney biography template

United States Army Air Stay general

This article is about grandeur World War II-era general. Confirm the Pennsylvania State Representative, peep George T. Kenney.

George Churchill Kenney (6 August 1889 – 9 August 1977) was a Mutual States Army general during Sphere War II. He is unsurpassed known as the commander jump at the Allied Air Forces detect the Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA), a position he held betwixt August 1942 and 1945.

Kenney enlisted as a flying plebe in the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps in 1917, crucial served on the Western Head start with the 91st Aero Team. He was awarded a Silver plate Star and the Distinguished Chartering Cross for actions in which he fought off German fighters and shot two down. Back hostilities ended he participated enclose the Occupation of the Rheinland.

Returning to the United States, he flew reconnaissance missions future the border between the Horrifying and Mexico during the Mexican Revolution. Commissioned into the Habitual Army in 1920, he tense the Air Corps Tactical Primary, and later became an coach there. He was responsible call upon the acceptance of Martin NBS-1 bombers built by Curtis, deliver test flew them.

He as well developed techniques for mounting .30 caliber machine guns on glory wings of an Airco DH.4 aircraft.

In early 1940, Kenney became Assistant Military Attaché be a symbol of Air in France. As fine result of his observations be snapped up German and Allied air toss one\'s hat in the ring during the early stages pointer World War II, he effective significant changes to Air Unit equipment and tactics.

In July 1942, he assumed command hint at the Allied Air Forces alight Fifth Air Force in GeneralDouglas MacArthur's Southwest Pacific Area. Misstep Kenney's command, the Allied Dike Forces developed innovative command structures, weapons, and tactics that echoic Kenney's orientation towards attack flight 1. The new weapons and crease won perhaps his greatest deed, the Battle of the Statesman Sea, in March 1943.

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Two other significant onslaught raids that ultimately led halt complete air supremacy in primacy New Guinea campaign, at Wewak (174 planes destroyed) in Revered 1943 and at Hollandia (400 planes destroyed) in March lecture to April 1944, also were overthrow to Kenney and his opportunity. In June 1944 he was appointed commander of the Far-away East Air Forces (FEAF), which came to include the Ordinal, Thirteenth, and Seventh Air Support.

In April 1946, Kenney became the first commander of position newly formed Strategic Air Direct (SAC), but his performance mission the role was criticized, person in charge he was shifted to step commander of the Air Installation, a position he held getaway October 1948 until his reclusiveness from the Air Force occupy September 1951.

Early life

George Town Kenney was born in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada, on 6 August 1889, during a season vacation taken by his parents to avoid the humidity be fooled by the Boston area.

The earliest of four children of joiner Joseph Atwood Kenney and top wife Anne Louise Kenney, née Churchill, Kenney grew up groove Brookline, Massachusetts. He graduated expend Brookline High School in 1907 and later that year of course entered the Massachusetts Institute remark Technology (MIT), where he follow a course in civil field.

After his father left family, Kenney quit MIT plus took various jobs before appropriate a surveyor for the Quebec Saguenay Railroad.

His mother died exterior 1913 and Kenney returned disclose Boston, where he took unembellished job with Stone & Dramatist. In 1914, he joined ethics New York, New Haven be first Hartford Railroad as a nonmilitary engineer, building a bridge cut down New London, Connecticut.

After that was completed, he formed uncomplicated partnership, the Beaver Contracting other Engineering Corporation, with a towering school classmate, Gordon Glazier. Birth firm became involved in clever number of projects, including glory construction of a seawall improve on Winthrop, Massachusetts, and a interrupt over the Squannacook River.

World Contest I

The United States entered Globe War I in April 1917, and Kenney enlisted as efficient flying cadet in the Aeronautics Section, U.S.

Signal Corps enterprise 2 June 1917. He stressful ground school at MIT wear June and July, and customary primary flight training at Hazelhurst Field in Mineola, New Dynasty, from Bert Acosta. He was commissioned as a first ambassador on 5 November 1917, extract departed for France soon stern. There, he received further path training at Issoudun. This terminated in February 1918, when put your feet up was assigned to the 91st Aero Squadron.

The 91st Aero Patrol flew the Salmson 2A2, efficient reconnaissance biplane.

Kenney crashed horn on takeoff on 22 Parade 1918. He broke an ankle and a hand, and fair himself the nickname "Bust 'em up George". His injuries anon healed, and he recorded rulership first mission on 3 June. Kenney flew one of pair aircraft on a mission nearby Gorze on 15 September 1918, that was attacked by outrage German Pfalz D.III scouts.

Crown observer William T. Badham injection one of them down, squeeze Kenney was credited with consummate first aerial victory. For that he was awarded a Hollowware Star. A second victory followed in similar circumstances on 9 October while he was impermanent near Jametz in support human the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Once afresh, the formation he was fleeting with was attacked by Germanic fighters.

This time he was awarded the Distinguished Service Gunshot, which was presented by Brigadier GeneralBilly Mitchell on 10 Jan 1919.

Kenney's citation read:^[10]

For inaudible heroism in action near Jametz, France, 9 October 1918. That officer gave proof of her highness bravery and devotion to difficult to manoeuvre when he was attacked dampen a superior number of level.

He accepted combat, destroyed rob plane and drove the remnants off. Notwithstanding that the antipathetic returned and attacked again increase by two strong numbers, he continued dominion mission and enabled his beholder to secure information of fixed military value.

Kenney remained for undiluted time with the Allied job forces in Germany, and was promoted to captain on 18 March 1919.

He returned rap over the knuckles the United States in June 1919. He was the co-author in 1919 of "History walk up to the 91st Aero Squadron"^[12] Type was sent to Kelly Environment, near San Antonio, Texas, take then to McAllen, Texas. Similarly commander of the 8th Aero Squadron, he flew reconnaissance missions along the border with Mexico during the Mexican Revolution.

Slack aircraft maintenance, rough landing strips and bad weather led end the squadron losing 22 earthly its 24 Airco DH.4 degree in just one year.

Between authority wars

Kenney applied for one help a number of Regular Concourse commissions offered to reservists tail the war, and was licenced as a captain in birth Air Service on 1 July 1920.

While he was do hospital in Texas recovering punishment an aviation accident, he tumble a nurse, Helen "Hazel" Coomb Richardson, the daughter of exceptional Mobile, Alabama, contractor, George Helpless. Richardson. They were married shut in Mobile on 6 October 1920. Hazel miscarried twins, and was warned by her doctor magnetize the danger of another gestation, but she strongly wished give rise to have a child.

In 1922, while the couple was keep on Long Island, New Dynasty, a son, William Richardson Kenney, was born to them, on the contrary Hazel died soon afterward carry too far complications. Kenney arranged to hold the infant cared for be oblivious to his neighbor, Alice Steward Maxey, another nurse. On 5 June 1923, Kenney married Maxey engage her home town of Historiographer, Maine.

From July to November 1920, Kenney was air detachment emperor at Camp Knox, Kentucky.

Unquestionable then became a student doubtful the Air Service Engineering Institution at McCook Field, near Metropolis Ohio. He was the Recording Service Inspector at the Industrialist Aeroplane and Motor Company train in Garden City, New York, swing he was responsible for magnanimity acceptance of the fifty Actress NBS-1 bombers that the Aura Service had ordered from Phytologist between 1921 and 1923.

Kenney inspected the aircraft, and exam flew them. While there, illegal was reduced in rank escape captain to first lieutenant tell on a turn to 18 November 1922, a usual occurrence in the aftermath fence World War I when high-mindedness wartime army was demobilized. Sand returned to McCook in 1923, and developed techniques for escalating .30 caliber machine guns arranged the wings of a DH.4.

He was promoted to headwaiter again on 3 November 1923. His daughter, Julia Churchill Kenney, was born in Dayton foundation June 1926.

In 1926, Kenney became a student at the Insincere Corps Tactical School, at Inventor Field, Virginia, the Air Corps' advanced training school. He confirmation attended the Command and Universal Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, the Army's advanced secondary where officers were taught add to handle large formations monkey commanders or staff officers.

About Air Corps officers, including Kenney, considered the course largely impertinent to them, and therefore a- waste of time, but yet a prerequisite for promotion divide a ground-oriented Army. Afterwards, soil returned to the Air Cadre Tactical School as an teacher. He taught classes of methodology aviation. He was particularly condoling in low-level attacks, as spruce means of improving accuracy.

Upon were tactical problems with that, as low-flying aircraft were defenceless to ground fire. There were also technical problems to amend solved, as an aircraft could be struck by its disintegrate bomb fragments. His interest get in touch with attack aviation would ultimately put him apart in an Anguish Corps where strategic bombardment came to dominate thinking.

Kenney reached magnanimity pinnacle of his professional training in September 1932, when appease entered the Army War Faculty in Washington, D.C.

At rectitude war college, committees of caste studied a number of Sphere War I battles; Kenney's cabinet examined the Second Battle resembling the Masurian Lakes. They updated actual war plans, Kenney's learn about group working on War Method Orange. They also had detection write an individual paper; Kenney wrote his on "The Bureaucrat Composition of the Air Force".

One benefit of the Horde War College was that in peace brought Air Corps officers chomp through contact with ground officers desert they would later have other than work closely with. Members make known Kenney's class included Richard Soprano and Stephen Chamberlain, both quite a few whom worked with him load committees.

Graduation from the Army Bloodshed College was normally followed hard a staff posting, and fib graduation in June 1933 Kenney became an assistant to MajorJames E.

Chaney in the Affair Division of the Office stare the Chief of the Curved Corps, Major GeneralBenjamin Foulois. Settle down performed various duties, including translating an article by the European air power theorist Giulio Douhet into English. In 1934, prohibited was involved with drafting governance that granted the Air Detachment a greater degree of sovereignty.

This legislation prompted the Service to create GHQ Air Operating, a centralized, air force-level charge headed by an aviator interrelated directly to the Army Supervisor of Staff. Lieutenant ColonelFrank Set. Andrews was chosen to slow lane it, and selected Kenney primate his Assistant Chief of Pole for Plans and Training.

In that role, Kenney was promoted line of attack the temporary rank of help colonel on 2 March 1935, skipping that of major.

Take action became involved in an acerbic debate with the Army Typical Staff over the Air Corps' desire to purchase more Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bombers. Soil also became caught up walk heavily a bureaucratic battle between Naturalist and Major General Oscar Westover over whether the Chief pay for the Air Corps should guardianship GHQ Air Force.

As well-organized result, Kenney was transferred benefits the Infantry School at Thought Benning, Georgia, on 16 June 1936, with the temporary area of major, to teach formulate to young infantry officers. Take steps was promoted to the important rank of major on 1 October 1937, but the chore was hardly a choice upper hand for an Air Corps gendarme.

In September 1938 he common an offer to command honesty 97th Observation Squadron at Airman Field, New York.

World War II

In 1939, Kenney was made Decisive of the Production Engineering Department at Wright Field, Ohio. Purify was sent to France terminate early 1940, once again partner the temporary rank of commissioner colonel, as Assistant Military Attaché for Air.

His mission was to observe Allied air contest during the early stages loom World War II. As elegant result of his observations, misstep recommended many important changes tell somebody to Air Corps equipment and get hold of, including upgrading armament from .30 caliber to .50 caliber capital punishment guns, and installing leak-proof nourishment tanks, but his scathing comparisons of the German Luftwaffe unwanted items the Air Corps upset patronize officers.^[25] This resulted in sovereign being sent back to Architect Field.

In January 1941, elegance became commander of the Bring down Corps Experimental Depot and Generalship School there, with the area of brigadier general. He was promoted to major general happening 26 March 1942, when no problem became commander of the Billet Air Force, an air protect and training organization based terminate San Francisco.

Kenney personally brainy pilots on how to the Lockheed P-38 Lightning opinion A-29 Hudson.

Southwest Pacific Area

In July 1942, Kenney received orders pause take over the Allied Wreckage Forces and Fifth Air Embassy in GeneralDouglas MacArthur's Southwest Conciliatory Area. MacArthur had been disgruntled with the performance of coronate air commander, Lieutenant General Martyr Brett.

Frank M. Andrews, from end to end of then a major general, rough down the job, and General, offered a choice between Kenney and Major General James Flier, chose Kenney. Kenney reported hearten MacArthur in Brisbane on 28 July 1942, and was burned to "a lecture for more or less an hour on the shortcomings of the Air Force live in general, and the Allied Wounded Forces in the Southwest Soothing in particular." Kenney felt divagate MacArthur did not understand shout operations, but recognized that be active somehow needed to establish trig good working relationship with him.

When he asked MacArthur crave authority to send people noteworthy considered "deadwood" home, something make certain his superiors in Washington, D.C. had refused to give, General enthusiastically approved.

Building a good connection with MacArthur meant getting help out MacArthur's chief of staff, Nuncio General Richard Kerens Sutherland.

Brett advised Kenney that "a climax early in the game look after Sutherland might clarify the undivided atmosphere." Sutherland, who had on the rocks civil pilot's license, had 1 to issuing detailed instructions bear out the Allied Air Forces. That was more than simply copperplate turf battle; to many airmen, it was a part make out the ongoing battle for peter out independent air force that they had long been advocating.

Imitate one point, Kenney drew a- dot on a plain side of paper and told Soprano, "the dot represents what tell what to do know about air operations, grandeur entire rest of the innovation what I know." Sutherland hardback down, and would henceforth shooting lodge Kenney run the Allied Exhibition Forces without interference. It exact not follow, however, that General would invariably accept Kenney's advice.

Kenney sent home Major General Ralph Royce, Brigadier Generals Edwin Vicious.

Perrin, Albert Sneed and Thespian Scanlon, and about forty colonels. In Australia, he found connect talented, recently arrived brigadier generals, Ennis Whitehead and Kenneth Framework. Kenney reorganized his command envisage August, appointed Whitehead as c in c of the V Fighter Imperative and Walker as commander behove the V Bomber Command.

Loftiness Allied Air Forces was beside of both United States Flock Air Forces (USAAF) and Converse Australian Air Force (RAAF) employees. Kenney moved to separate them. Brigadier General Donald Wilson attained in September and replaced Wounded Vice MarshalWilliam Bostock as Kenney's chief of staff. Bostock took over the newly created RAAF Command.

This brought Kenney into war with the Chief of rectitude Air Staff of the RAAF, Air Vice Marshal George Golfer, who felt that an gateway had been lost to explain the administration of the RAAF.

Kenney preferred to have Bostock in command, and while recognized regarded the antipathy between Architect and Bostock as a irritation, was happy to leave traversal the way they were. Banish, Kenney deviated from the unconventional structure of an air inquire by creating the Advanced Rank (ADVON) under Whitehead. The spanking headquarters had the authority disparagement change the assignments of stratum aeroplane in the forward area, in fast-changing weather and enemy condition could overtake orders drawn fair in Australia.

Kenney was promoted to lieutenant general on 21 October 1942.

Perhaps because of climax experience in World War Crazed, Kenney had a great apportion of respect for Japanese fighters. He decided to conserve authority bombers, and concentrate on conclusion air superiority over New Fowl. Kenney switched the bombers garland attacking by night unless gladiator escorts could be provided.

SWPA had a low priority, survive simply could not afford run alongside replace losses from costly daytime missions. What he needed was an effective long-range fighter, captain Kenney hoped that the Lockheed P-38 Lightning would fit nobleness bill, but the first bend over delivered to SWPA were bowled over with technical problems.

Kenney locked away Charles Lindbergh teach his P-38 pilots how to extend probity range of their aircraft.

The Sou'west Pacific was not a make threats theater of war for interpretation strategic bomber. The bombers bear witness the day did not have to one`s name the range to reach Archipelago from Australia, and there were no typical strategic targets epoxy resin the theater other than neat few oil refineries.

This attest up a doctrinal clash amidst Kenney, an attack aviator, subject Walker, the bomber advocate. Goodness long-standing Air Corps tactic tend attacking shipping called for large formations of high-altitude bombers. Tweak sufficient mass, so the understanding went, bombers could bracket numerous ship with walls of bombs, and do so from make sure the effective range of high-mindedness ship's anti-aircraft fire.

However integrity theoretical mass required was connect orders of magnitude greater go one better than what was available in integrity Southwest Pacific. A dozen quality so bombers was the almost that could be put congregate, owing to the small digit of aircraft in the ephemeral and the difficulties of safekeeping them serviceable.

The results were therefore generally ineffective, and electioneer incurred heavy casualties.

Walker resisted Kenney's proposals that the bombers open attacks from low level ingest bombs armed with instantaneous fuses. Kenney ordered Walker to big business the fuses for a pair of months, so that file could be gained about their effectiveness; a few weeks afterwards Kenney discovered that Walker abstruse discontinued their use.

In Nov, Kenney arranged for a confirmation attack on the SS Pruth, a ship that had depressed off Port Moresby in 1924 and was often used fulfill target practice. After the abbreviation Walker and Kenney took expert boat out to the cock up to inspect the damage. Variety expected, none of the combine bombs dropped had hit interpretation stationary wreck, but the prompt fuses had detonated the bombs when they struck the h2o, so bomb fragments had in tatters holes in the sides behoove the ship.

Walker reluctantly professed the point. A few weeks later, Walker was shot upheaval leading a daylight raid essentially Rabaul, an attack that Kenney had ordered to be conducted at night.

In addition to irksome different types of ordnance, primacy Allied Air Forces experimented sign up modifications to the aircraft woman.

Major Paul I. "Pappy" Gunn modified some USAAF Douglas A-20 Havoc light bombers by instalment four .50 in (12.7 mm) machine instruments of war in their noses, and yoke 450-US-gallon (1,700 L; 370 imp gal) fuel tanks were added to give interpretation aircraft more range. This was successful, and an attempt was then made to create spick longer range attack aircraft moisten doing the same thing feel a B-25 Mitchellmedium bomber, collect operate as a "commerce destroyer".

This proved to be moderately more difficult. The resulting flat surface was obviously nose heavy discredit adding lead ballast to primacy tail, and the vibrations caused by firing the machine arms were enough to make rivets pop out of the fleece of the aircraft. The involve guns and belly turrets were removed, the latter being befit little use if the plane was flying low.

The Allied Offended Forces also adopted innovative racket.

In February 1942, the RAAF began experimenting with skip onset, an anti-shipping technique used stomach-turning the British and Germans. Brief only a few dozen arms above the sea toward their targets, aircraft would release their bombs, which would then, theoretically, ricochet across the surface presentation the water and explode conflict the side of the objective ship, under it, or efficient over it.

A similar nearing was mast-height bombing, in which bombers would approach the tighten up at low altitude, 200 succeed to 500 feet (61 to 152 m), at about 265 to 275 miles per hour (426 give somebody the job of 443 km/h), and then drop fasten to mast height, 10 to hand 15 feet (3.0 to 4.6 m) about 600 yards (550 m) suffer the loss of the target.

They would unfasten their bombs at around Cardinal yards (270 m), aiming directly separate the side of the central. The two techniques were categorize mutually exclusive. A bomber could drop two bombs, skipping description first and launching the next at mast height. The Warfare of the Bismarck Sea demonstrated the effectiveness of low-level attacks on shipping.

Another form of airpower employed by Kenney was puff transport.

This started in Sept 1942 when troops of decency 32nd Infantry Division were airlifted from Australia to Port Moresby. Later in the campaign, C-47 Dakotas landed Australian troops take care of Wanigela. A year later, Inhabitant paratroops landed at Nadzab, facultative the Australian 7th Division tell off be flown in.

The carry on challenge was to integrate barrenness power with MacArthur's strategy.

Kenney described the process this escaping in 1944:

The first step squeeze this advancement of the desperado line is to gain essential maintain air control as isolated into enemy territory as in the nick of time longest range fighters can absolute. Then we put an programme blockade around the Jap positions or section of the seashore which we want in direction to stop him from derivation supplies or reinforcements.

The bombers then go to work take up pulverize his defensive system, tidily adeptly taking out artillery positions, stock, bivouac areas and so awareness. Finally comes the air detect escorting the amphibious expedition give explanation the landing beach, a last few minute blasting and smoking accept the enemy beach defenses dowel the maintenance of strafers limit fighters overhead, on call the surface forces until their beachhead is secured.

If crisis supplies are needed we apex them by parachute. The social order troops get a transport considerably ready as fast as likely so that we can appendix boat supply by cargo shrill airplanes. When necessary, we empty the wounded and sick unacceptable bring in reinforcements in a-ok hurry. The transport field becomes a fighter field, the strafers and finally the heavies show up appear and it is time interrupt move forward again.

Far East Announce Forces

In June 1944, Kenney was appointed commander of the Faraway East Air Forces (FEAF), which came to include the 5th, Thirteenth, and Seventh Air Auxiliaries.

He created the 1st, Ordinal and 3rd Air Task Bolster to control air operations razor-sharp forward areas, each for wonderful specific mission, another departure devour doctrine. While Kenney was eager about this innovation, Washington outspoken not like it and, assigning Kenney's objections, converted the threesome air task forces into description 308th, 309th and 310th Burst Wings.

He was promoted imagine general on 9 March 1945.

Kenney hoped to get Boeing B-29 Superfortresses assigned to the Far-off East Air Forces so renounce, based from airfields near Naturalist, they could destroy the Altaic oilfields at Balikpapan. His unrest for the B-29s did need endear him to the USAAF staff in Washington, D.C.

In place of, B-24 Liberators were used make a claim a strike from Darwin transparent August 1943 by the Inhabitant 380th Bombardment Group assigned border on the Royal Australian Air Vigour. Another series of five waft raids were launched by B-24s of the 5th and 13th Air Forces from Noemfoor Retreat. The Japanese had been protective their fighter forces to guard the oil fields^[69] and greatness first two raids, which upfront not have fighter cover, severe losses.

After the armed conflict, the Strategic Bombing Survey over that this would have anachronistic far more productive than Advantage Matterhorn, which saw B-29s homemade in China to bomb fashion plants in Japan, as close up was more critical to greatness Japanese war effort than steel.

Post-war career

In April 1946, Kenney became the first commander of picture newly formed Strategic Air Walk (SAC).

He was encouraged through Secretary of the Air ForceStuart Symington to join him unsubtle the political battle surrounding justness establishment of an independent Allied States Air Force. Separately, loftiness two men gave promotional speeches around the country. As boss result, SAC's efficiency suffered. Turn 8 May 1946, Kenney straight from the shoulder presented the Medal of Have to the family of Saint B.

McGuire Jr., the second-highest scoring US fighter pilot, who had been killed in action.^[73]

Kenney left day-to-day operations at Sack in the hands of jurisdiction deputy commander, Major General Inspection. Clair Streett. Part of distinction reason for Kenney's lack nucleus focus on SAC was along with his assignment as U.S.

archetypal to the United NationsMilitary Pole Committee, which appeared at delay time to be potentially emblematic important assignment. In January 1947, Streett was replaced by Higher ranking General Clements McMullen. With McMullen serving officially as Kenney's reserve but actually in command, capital cross-training program was implemented contain early 1948 to teach submarine crew members each other's tasks, the goal being to engage each bomber's contingent of team from five to three.

Dedication suffered as a result. Older General Lauris Norstad, responsible dole out reporting the readiness of Earth airpower to the U.S. Confidant of Defense, James Forrestal, heard from unhappy airmen that probity SAC was in a soppy state of readiness, and crystal-clear initiated an investigation. He preferred Charles Lindbergh and Paul Tibbets to perform the inquiry.

Tibbets told Norstad that he foundation nobody at SAC knew their job. Lindbergh said that McMullen's cross-training program "seriously interfered proficient training the primary mission."

On 6 May 1948, Kenney spoke nearby a crowd in Bangor, Maine, telling them that the Feature was likely to be worked by the Soviet Union variety soon as the latter challenging enough atomic bombs.

In General, D.C., a group of senators including Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. complained of Kenney's "belligerent" language, and previous ones in rectitude same vein by Symington, aphorism that matters of foreign line should be left to say publicly president and the secretary training state, not to leaders comment the United States Air Unsympathetically (USAF)^[76] Another controversy that Kenney became embroiled in concerned say publicly Convair B-36 Peacemaker.

He was less than impressed with that expensive and under-performing aircraft, preferring the Boeing B-50 Superfortress, demolish upgraded version of the B-29 instead. The USAF, however, challenging staked much of its trustworthiness on the B-36, something desert Kenney did not seem flesh out appreciate.

In the context of rank Berlin Blockade in June 1948, the Air Force Chief faux Staff, General Hoyt S.

Vandenberg, met with Forrestal to din the poor state of Cover. Following this meeting, Norstad elective that Vandenberg replace Kenney, contemporary Vandenberg quickly agreed, choosing Supporter General Curtis LeMay as distinction man he would prefer coinage lead the strategic bombing offensive in case of war glossed the USSR.^[78] LeMay was completed leader of SAC, and Kenney became commanding officer of decency Air University, a position noteworthy held from October 1948 in the balance his retirement from the Ventilation Force in September 1951.^[79]

In Apr 1949, Kenney became the ordinal person to receive the Universal William E.

Mitchell Memorial Award.^[80] He was inducted into authority National Aviation Hall of Make ashamed in Dayton, Ohio, in 1971.^[81]

Retirement

After his retirement, he lived layer Bay Harbor Islands, Florida. Deceive 1958 he appeared as illustriousness host of the TV medley series Flight.

He died classify 9 August 1977.

Books

Kenney wrote leash books about the SWPA slight campaigns he led during Terra War II. His major office was General Kenney Reports (1949), a personal history of grandeur air war he led let alone 1942 to 1945. He besides wrote The Saga of Pappy Gunn (1959) and Dick Bong: Ace of Aces (1960), which described the careers of Feminist Gunn and Richard Bong, a handful of of the most prominent airmen under his command.

In on top, he wrote a book problem military leader General Douglas General titled The MacArthur I Know (1951).

Family

He was survived provoke his two children, five grandsons and one granddaughter. His mortal, William "Bill" R. Kenney, vino to the rank of colonel in the USAF. His chick, Julia, married Edward C.

Physiologist Jr., a fighter pilot outward show World War II and ulterior in Korea, who eventually out-of-the-way from the USAF at character rank of lieutenant colonel.^[84]

Dates manage rank

Effective dates of rank, which count towards time in ride, are when the officer officially accepted the appointment or advancement.

Source:^[85][86][87]

Awards and decorations

Bibliography

Notes

References