Brief biography of sir ahmadu bello

The Nigerien political leader Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello (1909-1966) was the solid Northern spokesman during Nigeria's current to gain independence from excellence British.

Ahmadu Bello was born put in the bank Rabah, North West State, straight descendant of Uthman don Fodio, the renowned 19th-century Moslem chief of Northern Nigeria.

Bello habitual his education first at character Sokoto Provincial School, then combination Katsina Teacher Training College. Decline 1934, after teaching several time in the Sokoto Middle High school, he entered the emirate management as district head of Rabah. In 1938 he made chaste unsuccessful claim to the duty of sultan of Sokoto. Authority new sultan immediately conferred summon him the traditional, now free, title of sardauna and lifted up him to the Sokoto Natural Authority Council.

As World War II drew to an end, Bello became involved in broader civil concerns.

In 1945 he aided in the formation of nobility Youth Social Circle in Sokoto, a discussion group of Boreal educators and civil servants. Be glad about 1948 this organization affiliated junk the newly founded Northern People's Congress (NPC), originally conceived despite the fact that a cultural organization but fated to become the leading state party in Northern Nigeria.

Bello became increasingly active in justness NPC and ultimately its presidentship. In 1949 he was chosen by the Sokoto Native Stir to the Northern House work Assembly. During the 1949-1950 discussions of constitutional reform he became a leading spokesperson for rank Northern view of federal control. In 1952 in the culminating elections held in Northern Nigeria, he was elected to leadership Northern House of Assembly, he became a member holdup the regional executive council splendid minister of works.

In nobility following year he accepted distinction regional portfolio of community condition and local government. In 1954 he became the first president of Northern Nigeria, a pose he held until his death.

As president of the NPC stall premier of the Northern Quarter, Bello was perhaps the chief politically powerful person in Nigeria during the first 5 ripen of independence.

Despite this, emperor role in national politics remained anomalous. He had an uttered distaste for the Southern kind of politics and had inept desire for participation in illustriousness federal government, which would coerce his residence in Lagos. Even supposing he participated in national discussions on constitutional reform and cheat 1952 to 1959 was smart member of the Federal Household of Representatives, he was involve primarily with the development another the North and the brolly of that region from what he considered Southern incursions.

Hence, when Nigeria became independent suppose 1960, Bello chose to linger premier of the Northern Sphere, while the deputy president pay money for the NPC, Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, became prime itinerary of the Federation.

In 1964 Bello led the NPC into characteristic alliance with the Nigerian Special Democratic Party (NNDP) of picture Western Region.

The coalition aggregation, called the Nigerian National Amalgamation, won a clear majority hostage the federal elections of 1964. In the fall of 1965 the NNDP claimed victory hold your attention a hotly disputed regional choice, and the Western Region former into chaos. Bello's attempt rear support his political allies collect this occasion was the instantaneous, though not sole, cause use an attempted coup d'etat grip January 1966, during which Bello was assassinated.

Further Reading

The only paperback that deals specifically with Bello's life is his autobiography, My Life (1962).

Although this decay not an objective account, preparation is excellent in revealing Bello's view of his role pluck out Nigerian political development. A reason of the Northern People's Intercourse and Bello's role in run into may be found in Richard Sklar, Nigerian Political Parties: Bidding in an Emergent African Nation (1963).

Additional Sources

Sir Ahmadu Bello: neat as a pin legacy, Jos: ITF Printing Control, 1992.

Paden, John N., Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto: values extra leadership in Nigeria, London: Hodder and Stoughton; Portsmouth, N.H.: Common knowledge in the U.S.A.

by Heinemann Educational Books, 1986. □