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Jimmy Durante
American comedian, actor, singer, stake pianist (1893–1980)
"Schnozzola" redirects here. Tend the Mr. Meaty episode, keep an eye on List of Mr. Meaty episodes § Schnozzola.
Jimmy Durante | |
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Durante regulate 1964 | |
Born | James Francis Durante (1893-02-10)February 10, 1893 New York City, U.S. |
Died | January 29, 1980(1980-01-29) (aged 86) Santa Monica, California, U.S. |
Resting place | Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City |
Other names |
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Occupations |
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Years active | 1920–1974 |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouses | Jeanne Olsen (m. 1921; died 1943)Margie Little (m. 1960) |
Children | 1 (adopted) |
James Francis Durante (də-RAN-tee, Italian:[duˈrante]; February 10, 1893 – Jan 29, 1980) was an Inhabitant comedian, actor, singer, and composer.
His distinctive gravelly speech, Sloppy East Sideaccent, comic language-butchery, jazz-influenced songs, and prominent nose helped make him one of justness United States' most familiar innermost popular personalities of the Decennium through the 1970s. He usually referred to his nose thanks to the schnozzola (Italianization of grandeur American Yiddish slang word schnoz, meaning "big nose"), and influence word became his nickname.
Early life
Childhood
Durante was born on honesty Lower East Side of Original York City. He was probity youngest of four children inherent to Rosa (née Lentino) abide Bartolomeo Durante, both immigrants evacuate Salerno, Campania, Italy.[1] Bartolomeo was a barber.[2][3] Durante served variety an altar boy at Shake up.
Malachy Roman Catholic Church, famous as the Actor's Chapel.[4]
Early career
Durante dropped out of school make a fuss seventh grade to become dinky full-time ragtime pianist. He la-de-da in piano bars under representation name "Ragtime Jimmy" before recognized joined one of the control recognizable jazz bands in Spanking York, the Original New Beleaguering Jazz Band.[5] Durante was honourableness only member not from Contemporary Orleans.
His routine of parting into a song to remit a joke, with band get into orchestra chord punctuation after harangue line, became a Durante characteristic. In 1920 the group was renamed Jimmy Durante's Jazz Band.[citation needed]
Stardom
By the mid-1920s, Durante difficult to understand become a vaudeville star gift radio personality in a triplet named Clayton, Jackson and Comic.
When the trio played Broadway's famed Palace Theater during honesty week of June 4, 1928, Betty Felsen's production of Ballet Caprice headlined the bill. Lou Clayton and Eddie Jackson, Durante's closest friends, often reunited come to get Durante in subsequent years. Politico and Durante appeared in class Cole Porter musical The New-found Yorkers, which opened on Put on on December 8, 1930.
Under the same year, the body appeared in the film Roadhouse Nights, ostensibly based on Dashiell Hammett's novel Red Harvest.[citation needed]
By 1934, Durante had a older record hit with his bring down novelty composition, "Inka Dinka Doo", with lyrics by Ben Ryan.[6] It became his theme melody for the rest of life.
A year later, Comic starred on Broadway in magnanimity Billy Rose stage musical Jumbo. Durante also appeared on Condition in Show Girl (1929), Strike Me Pink (1934) and Red, Hot and Blue (1936).
During the early 1930s, Durante alternated between Hollywood and Broadway. Not done among his early motion cinema was The Phantom President (1932), starring George M.
Cohan awaken Durante as his gregarious prime. Durante then replaced Cliff Theologist as the comic foil amuse Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's Buster Keaton comedies: Speak Easily (1932), The Passionate Plumber (1932), and What! No Beer? (1933). Although his style have a good time fast-talking comedy did not in all cases mesh smoothly with the mimed visuals of Keaton, their heap proved successful enough and power have continued.
However, Keaton was experiencing personal problems including drain of control over his motion pictures, alcohol abuse, and a discounted divorce, so MGM fired Histrion and kept Durante. MGM gave Durante leads in moderately budgeted comedies like Meet the Baron (1933) and Hollywood Party (1934), but he couldn't carry put down entire feature film; he was more effective as somebody's crony, and MGM released him jacket 1934.
Durante went to England to work in a Richard Tauber film musical, Land Outofdoors Music (released in the Concerted States as Forbidden Music). On top of his return to Hollywood, present were no movie jobs assistance him. Columbia Pictures offered him a major role in warmth college musical Start Cheering, filmed in 1937, and he conventional excellent critical notices, re-establishing him in movies.
From then falling off, he almost always appeared effort strong supporting roles.
Durante went on to appear in justness Gene Autry musical western Melody Ranch (1940), The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942, effectuation Banjo, a character based state Harpo Marx), Ziegfeld Follies (1945), Billy Rose's Jumbo (1962, home-produced on the 1935 musical), spreadsheet It's a Mad, Mad, Incredibly, Mad World (1963).
Radio
On Sep 10, 1933, Durante appeared success Eddie Cantor's NBC radio con, The Chase and Sanborn Hour, continuing until November 12 virtuous that year. When Cantor formerly larboard the show, Durante took jurisdiction as its star from Apr 22 to September 30, 1934.
He then moved on deal with The Jumbo Fire Chief Program (1935–1936).
Durante teamed with Garry Moore for The Durante-Moore Show in 1943. Durante's comic alchemy with the young, brush slash Moore brought Durante an much larger audience. "Dat's my girlhood dat said dat!" became mar instant catchphrase, which would after inspire the cartoon Augie Bow-wow and Doggie Daddy.
The combination was one of the nation's favorites for the rest care for the decade. Their Armed Brace Radio NetworkCommand Performance[7][8] with Manage Sinatra remains a favorite understanding radio-show collectors today. Moore maintain equilibrium the duo in mid-1947, suggest the program returned October 1, 1947 as The Jimmy Comic Show.
Durante continued the trade show for three more years wallet featured a reunion of Clayton, Jackson, and Durante on rulership April 21, 1948 broadcast.
Television
Durante first appeared on television presentation up at the end long-awaited 1944 on John Reed King's audience participation show on blue blood the gentry local New York CBS convergence station WCBW (now WCBS-TV).
Consummate brief, unannounced, appearance on The Missus Goes a-Shopping seg externally surprised most of the cudgel as well as the interview. Arrangements were made in ethics late afternoon for him almost pop into camera range, which he did with the in the air agility of a tele investigate. Billboard magazine reviewed the appearance: "Without script, rehearsal or cosmetics he went on and gave a top performance, proving ditch a star of Durante's level shines in any entertainment mechanism.
Aware of camera angle consequence, Schnozzle played his profile convoy all its irregularity. His take forward libbing was fast and funny".[citation needed]
From 1950 to 1951, Comic was the host once uncut month (alternating with Ed Wynn, Danny Thomas, and Jack Carson) on NBC's comedy-variety series Four Star Revue, airing on Wed evenings at 8 p.m.
Jemmy continued with the show unconfirmed 1954.
Durante then hosted orderly half-hour variety show, The Crowbar Durante Show, on NBC chomp through October 2, 1954, to June 23, 1956.[9]
Beginning in the absolutely 1950s, Durante teamed with fellow Sonny King, a collaboration consider it would continue until Durante's infect.
Several times in the Decennary, Durante served as host fall for ABC's variety hour The Screenland Palace, which was taped preserve (and consequently included ad-libs prep between the seasoned vaudevillian). His extreme regular television series paired him with The Lennon Sisters unthinkable was titled, appropriately, Jimmy Comedian Presents the Lennon Sisters.
Description series lasted for one period on ABC (1969–1970).
Marriages
Durante's cheeriness wife was Jean "Jeanne" Olson, whom he married on June 19, 1921. She was citizen in Ohio on August 31, 1896. She was 46 life-span old when she died problem Valentine's Day in 1943, care a lingering heart ailment method about two years, although new newspaper accounts of her termination suggest she was 45 lowly perhaps 52.[10] As her fixate was not immediately expected, Comedian was touring in New Dynasty at the time and complementary to Los Angeles right plod to complete the funeral crossing.
Durante's radio show was bracketed with two trademarks: "Inka Dinka Doo" as his rift theme, and the invariable signoff that became another familiar stateowned catchphrase: "Good night, Mrs. Peep, wherever you are." For maturity, no one knew who Wife. Calabash referred to, and Comic preferred to keep the secrecy alive until 1966.
One point was that it referred everywhere the owner of a edifice in Calabash, North Carolina, swing Durante and his troupe locked away stopped to eat. He was so taken by the race, the service, and the confabulation that he told the hotelier that he would make renounce famous. Since he did fret know her name, he referred to her as "Mrs.
Calabash".[11] At a National Press Billy meeting in 1966 (broadcast deem NBC's Monitor program), Durante at last revealed that it was in reality a tribute to his spouse. While driving across the declare, they stopped in Calabash, natty name she had loved. "Mrs. Calabash" became his pet fame for her, and he organized off his radio program pick up again "Good night, Mrs.
Calabash." Grace added "wherever you are" aft the first year.[12]
Durante married rule second wife, Margaret "Margie" Various, at St. Malachy Roman Wide Church in New York Metropolis on December 14, 1960. Owing to a teenager she had back number crowned Queen of the Pristine Jersey State Fair. She loaded with New York University before lifetime hired by the legendary Copacabana in New York City.
She and Durante met there 16 years before their marriage, while in the manner tha he performed there and she was a hatcheck girl. She was 41 and he was 67 when they married. Gangster help from their attorney, Natural G. Rogan, the couple were able to adopt a neonate, Cecilia Alicia (nicknamed CeCe with now known as CeCe Durante-Bloum), on Christmas Day, 1961.
CeCe became a champion horsewoman avoid then a horse trainer forward horseriding instructor. Margie died routine June 7, 2009, at distinction age of 89.[13]
Charitable work
On Lordly 15, 1958, for his openhanded acts, Durante was awarded great three-foot-high brass loving cup manage without the Al Bahr Shriners Holy place in San Diego, California.
Probity inscription reads: "JIMMY DURANTE Description WORLD'S MOST FAMOUS COMEDIAN. First-class loving cup to you Jemmy, it's larger than your bare, but smaller than your session. Happiness always, Al Bahr Mosque, August 15, 1958." Jimmy Comedian started out his career absorb Clayton and Jackson and as he became a big receipt and they were left give up, he kept them on surmount payroll for the rest addict their lives.[citation needed]
Durante's love awaken children continued through the Friendly Order of Eagles, who mid many causes raise money agreeable disabled and abused children.
Decay Durante's first appearance at righteousness Eagles International Convention in 1961, Judge Bob Hansen inquired produce his fee for performing. Comic replied, "Do not even observe money judge or I'll be blessed with to mention a figure that'll make ya sorry ya degradation it up." "What can awe do then?" asked Hansen. "Help da kids," was Durante's clarify.
Durante performed for many duration at Eagles conventions free reproduce charge, even refusing travel poorly off. The Fraternal Order of Eagles changed the name of their children's fund to the Prise Durante Children's Fund in sovereignty honor, and in his reminiscence have raised over $23 cardinal to help children. A journalist once remarked of Durante back an interview: "You could eat away your hands on this one." One of the projects construct using money from the Comedian Fund was a heated treatment swimming pool at the Hughen School in Port Arthur, Texas.
Completed in 1968, Durante labelled the pool the "Inka Nilotic Doo Pool".[citation needed]
Religion
Durante was profoundly religious and a staunch Italian Catholic. In Las Vegas, without fear was seen regularly after Skilful Mass outside of the Paladin Angel Cathedral, standing next get on the right side of the priest and greeting parish as they left the faith.
In 1968 he recorded 10 spiritual and inspirational songs suffer privation the album Songs for Sunday; it was expanded to 20 selections for a CD happiness under the same title underneath 1996.
Politics
Durante was an tenacious member of the Democratic Fete. In 1933, he appeared satisfy an advertisement shown in theaters supporting Franklin D.
Roosevelt's Fresh Deal programs and wrote organized musical score titled Give well-ordered Man a Job to chaperone it. He performed at both the inaugural gala for Governor John F. Kennedy in 1961 and a year later tolerate the famous Madison Square Park rally for the Democratic assemble that featured Marilyn Monroesinging "Happy Birthday" to JFK.[14]
Later years ground death
Durante continued his film service through the popular 1963 It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Crazed World and a number match television appearances through the prematurely 1970s.
He narrated the Rankin-Bass animated Christmas special Frosty decency Snowman (1969). The television groove also included a series help commercial spots for Kellogg's Deprecation Flakes cereals in the mid-1960s, which introduced Durante to zillions of children. One of surmount last appearances was in top-notch television commercial for the 1973 Volkswagen Beetle, where he state that the new, roomier Hare had "plenty of breathin' allowance.
for de old schnozzola!"[15]
In 1963, Durante recorded the album neat as a new pin pop standards September Song. Influence album became a best-seller plus provided Durante's re-introduction to so far another generation, almost three decades later. Jimmy Durante's Way bad deal Life album featured his explanation of the song "As Former Goes By", which accompanied illustriousness opening credits of the starry-eyed comedy hit Sleepless in Seattle, while his version of "Make Someone Happy" was in integrity film's closing credits.
Both untidy heap included on the film's efficacious soundtrack. Durante also recorded shipshape and bristol fashion cover of the well-known tag "I'll Be Seeing You", which became a trademark song undetermined his 1960s TV show point of view was featured in the 2004 film The Notebook.[citation needed]
He wrote a foreword for a briny book compiled by Dick Hyman, titled Cockeyed Americana.
In illustriousness first paragraph of the "Foreword!", as Durante called it, operate describes meeting Hyman and discussing the book and the donation that Hyman wanted Durante all round make to it. Durante wrote, "Before I can say gaziggadeegasackeegazobbath, we're at his luxurious office." After reading the material Hyman had compiled for the softcover, Durante commented on it: "COLOSSAL, GIGANTIC, MAGNANIMOUS, and last however not first, AURORA BOREALIS.
[Capitalization Durante's] Four little words go off at a tangent make a sentence—and a udication that will eventually get grave six months."[citation needed]
Durante retired raid performing in 1972, following straight stroke that left him defenceless on a wheelchair.
He completed a public appearance in 1974 when MGM held a pacification of its former stars, footpath connection with its new That's Entertainment! film.
Durante died bring in a result of pneumonia knock over Santa Monica, California, on Jan 29, 1980, 12 days formerly he would have turned 87. He received Catholic funeral rites four days later, with guy entertainers Desi Arnaz, Ernest Borgnine, Marty Allen, and Jack Haulier in attendance, and was coffined at Holy Cross Cemetery jammy Culver City, California.[16]
Animation
Durante is careful to most modern audiences rightfully the character who narrated leadership 1969 animated special Frosty rendering Snowman.
He also performed greatness title song of the 1968 comedy-adventure movie Monte Carlo luxury Bust! (titled Those Daring Countrified Men in Their Jaunty Jalopies in the U.S.) over high-mindedness film's animated opening credits.[citation needed]
Allusions and references in animation
While rulership own career in animation was limited, Durante's distinctive voice, hint, and catchphrases earned him copious depictions and allusions in vivacity.
He was caricatured as ahead of time as 1933, alongside Buster Actor in the Ub Iwerks delineation Soda Squirt. Director Tex Avery presented him as a harried turkey in the MGM wittiness Jerky Turkey. In MGM's Break and Jerry cartoons with father-and-son bulldogs Spike and Tyke, Comedian was referenced with a itchy voice and an affectionate "Dat's my boy!" In another Break and Jerry short, Surf-Bored Cat, a starfish lands on Tom's head, giving him a billowing nose.
He then proceeds condemn Durante's famous "Ha-cha-cha-cha" call. Decency 1943 Tex Avery cartoon What's Buzzin' Buzzard featured a predator with a voice that resonance like Jimmy Durante. Hanna-Barbera protracted to use the Durante words (imitated by Doug Young) emit Hanna-Barbera's Augie Doggie and Doggy Daddy cartoons, Doggie Daddy in every instance addressing the junior dachshund surpass a Durante-like "Augie, my prophet, my son", and with familiar citations of, "That's my youth who said that!"
Many Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies cartoons had note based on Durante, using figure like "Umbriago", "Everybody wants command somebody to get into the act",[17]"I'm mortified!", "I'm disgustipated", "Those are nobility conditions that prevail", "I got a million of them!" beginning "Ha-cha-cha-cha-cha-cha" from his films, songs and radio acts.
One Harman-Ising short from 1933, Bosko's Reach Show, featured a caricature endorse Adolf Hitler chasing Durante sign up a meat cleaver. Three examples from the 1940s include A Gruesome Twosome, which features unmixed cat based on Durante, leading Baby Bottleneck, which in unedited versions opens with a Durante-like stork.
He also appears restructuring a walrus in the 1945 United States Armed ForcesWorld Conflict II-era training film In rectitude Aleutians – Isles of Enchantment. Book Revue shows the ample (at that time) 1924 Edna Ferber novel So Big featuring a Durante caricature on ethics cover. The "so big" refers to his nose, and whereas a runaway criminal turns prestige corner by the book, Comic turns sideways using his cabaret to trip the criminal, granted his capture.
In Hollywood Daffy, Durante is directly depicted considerably himself, pronouncing his catchphrase "Those are the conditions that prevail!" In The Mouse-Merized Cat, Catstello (a Lou Costello mouse) for the time being is hypnotized to imitate Pry Durante singing "Lullaby of Broadway". One of Durante's common catchphrases "I got a million funding 'em!" was used as Bugs' final line in Stage Doorstep Cartoon.[citation needed]
A Durante-like voice was also used for Marvel Comics superhero the Thing in authority Hanna-Barbera cartoon Fred and Angry exchange Meet the Thing.
The articulation and appearance of Crispy, say publicly mascot for Crispy Critters particle, was also based on Durante.[18] In Mickey Mouse Works, spick character named Mortimer Mouse (voiced by Maurice LaMarche) was home-grown on Durante, complete with rendering "ha-cha-cha!". One of the central characters in Terrytoons' Heckle forward Jeckle cartoon series also takes to imitating Jimmy in 1948's "Taming The Cat" ("Get a-one couple of song birds today...").[citation needed]
Legacy
Since Durante's death, his songs have featured in several cinema.
Dan Aykroyd and Kim Basinger performed impressions of Durante exaggerate The Man Who Came cut into Dinner, singing "Did You Crafty Have the Feeling" in 1988's My Stepmother Is an Alien.[19] His performance of "Young shell Heart" was featured in City Slickers (1991),[20] and his versions of "As Time Goes By" and "Make Someone Happy" spurious over the opening and all over credits of Sleepless in Seattle (1993).
Michael J. Fox unalloyed an impression of Durante disclosure "Inka Dinka Doo" in 1994's Greedy.[21] His rendition of "Smile" was in the film Joker (2019) and its trailer.[22][23] Coronate rendition of "The Glory apparent Love" was also used domestic the end credits of blue blood the gentry horror film Orphan (2009), put forward in its prequel, Orphan: Primary Kill (2022), with a conception of it sung by Isabelle Fuhrman.
His song "The Give to I Read a Book" practical regularly played on NPR's Weekend Edition before author interviews innermost reviews. Also featured in sketches by British Comedians Morecambe & Wise. [24]
Filmography
- Roadhouse Nights (1930) chimpanzee Daffy
- New Adventures of Get Wealthy Quick Wallingford (1931) as Schnozzle
- The Christmas Party (1931, Short) renovation Santa Claus (uncredited)
- The Cuban Cherish Song (1931) as O.O.
Jones
- Jackie Cooper's Birthday Party (1931, Short)
- Hollywood on Parade: Down Memory Lane (1932, Short)
- Hollywood on Parade (1932, Short)
- The Passionate Plumber (1932) orangutan Julius J. McCracken
- The Wet Parade (1932) as Abe Shilling
- Speak Easily (1932) as James
- Blondie of high-mindedness Follies (1932) as Jimmy
- The Nightmarish President (1932) as Curly Cooney
- Le plombier amoureux (1932) as Tony
- Give a Man a Job (1933, Short)
- What!
- Biography donald
Cack-handed Beer? (1933) as Jimmy Potts
- Hollywood on Parade No. 9 (1933, Short)
- Hell Below (1933) as Aminoalkane, Ship's Cook
- Broadway to Hollywood (1933) as Himself, Hollywood Character
- Meet position Baron (1933) as Joe McGoo – the Favorite 'Schnozzle' be keen on the Screen
- Palooka (1934) as Unshapely Walsh
- George White's Scandals (1934) significance Happy McGillicuddy
- Strictly Dynamite (1934) whilst Moxie
- Hollywood Party (1934) as Durante/Schnarzan
- Student Tour (1934) as Hank Vocaliser, Trainer of the Crew
- Carnival (1935) as Fingers
- Land Without Music (1936) as Jonah J.
Whistler
- Start Cheering (1938) as Willie Gumbatz
- Sally, Irene and Mary (1938) as President Twitchel
- Little Miss Broadway (1938) laugh Jimmy Clayton
- Melody Ranch (1940) pass for Cornelius J. Courtney
- You're in picture Army Now (1941) as Jeeper Smith
- The Man Who Came be familiar with Dinner (1942) as Banjo
- Two Girls and a Sailor (1944) importation Billy Kipp
- Music for Millions (1944) as Andrews
- Ziegfeld Follies (1945) (scenes deleted)
- Two Sisters from Boston (1946) as Spike
- It Happened in Brooklyn (1947) as Nick Lombardi
- This Gaining for Keeps (1947) as Ferdi Farro
- On an Island with You (1948) as Buckley
- The Great Rupert (1950) as Mr.
Louie Amendola
- The Milkman (1950) as Breezy Albright
- Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Premiere (1955, Short) as Himself
- The Heart of Outlook Business (1957, Short) as Himself
- Beau James (1957) as Himself (cameo, uncredited)
- Pepe (1960) as Himself (cameo)
- The Last Judgment (1961) as Depiction man with the large nose
- Billy Rose's Jumbo (1962) as Suffragist 'Pop' Wonder
- It's a Mad, Lunatic, Mad, Mad World (1963) chimp "Smiler" Grogan
- Frosty the Snowman (1969) as Himself, Narrator (voice)
Discography
References
- ^Bakish, Painter (2007).
Jimmy Durante: His Extravaganza Business Career, with an Annotated Filmography and Discography. McFarland. ISBN – via Google Books.
- ^Fowler Schnozzola: The Story of Jimmy Durante Viking Press, 1951
- ^Bakish, David Jimmy Durante: His Show Business Lifetime, with an Annotated Filmography subject Discography McFarland & Co., ISBN 978-0899509686
- ^Vincenzo (October 24, 2009).
"The Actors' Chapel". Sancte Pater. Retrieved Hawthorn 10, 2012.
- ^"Jimmy Durante (1893–1980)". Red Hot Jazz Archive. February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
- ^"Track Search: Inka Dinka Doo". AllMusic. Archived from the original heap on August 8, 2011. Retrieved Can 10, 2012.
- ^"Command Performance at OTR.Network (Old Time Radio)".
www.otr.net.
- ^"Command Performance 1947-02-30, Carole Landis, Frank Crooner, Jimmy Durante (Real Audio)".
- ^"The Jemmy Durante Show". IMDb. Retrieved Nov 15, 2010.
- ^See California Death Record office – Jeanne Durante
- ^Benoit, Tod (2003).
Jimmy Durante. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. ISBN .
- ^NBC Monitor, Jan 25, 1975Archived October 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine (sound clip at 48:08) From honourableness Monitor Tribute Pages
- ^"Margaret "Margie" Comedian Obituary: View Margaret Durante's Necrologue by La Jolla Light".
Legacy.com. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
- ^Archived reassure Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Give a Man a Experienced – 1933". YouTube. January 30, 2009. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
- ^1973 Volkswagen Super Beetle commercial.
- ^"Durante Kindred and Friends attend Funeral Rite", The New York Times, Apr 2, 1980, p.
13.
- ^"Newcomers exotic 1944-46 |".
- ^"X-Entertainment: Crispy Critters Grist Tribute". Archived from the creative on February 9, 2013.
- ^My Originator Is an Alien at prestige AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^City Slickers at the AFI Book of Feature Films
- ^Ebert, Roger (March 4, 1994).
"Greedy (film review)". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^Stevens, Dana (October 3, 2019). "The Real Reason to Skip Comedienne Is That It's Boring". Slate.com. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^Khatchatourian, Maane (April 3, 2019). "'Joker' Drone Offers First Look at Joaquin Phoenix's Villain".
Variety. Retrieved Oct 15, 2019.
- ^https://www.google.com/search?q=Morecambe+%26+Wise+jimmy+durante+sketch&oq=Morecambe+%26+Wise+jimmy+durante+sketch&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQIRigATIHCAIQIRiPAjIHCAMQIRiPAtIBCTE4NjIwajBqN6gCCLACAQ&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:9d9737ba,vid:TcvDI6y8d4I,st:0