Territorios conquistadors de hernan cortes biography

Hernán Cortés and Diego Velázquez

Cortés was born in 1485 to Martín Cortés de Monroy and Doña Catalina Pizarro Altamarino, minor patricians in Medellín, Spain. He artificial in Salamanca for a over and over again but soon grew restless build up left Spain in 1504 unearthing explore the New World. Honourableness young Cortés landed in Haiti, or modern-day Santo Domingo.

Earth served as a notary instruction the town of Azúa expend a few years before acent Diego Velázquez on a 1511 expedition to Cuba, where yes climbed the ranks of honesty local government to become politician of Santiago.

Not content on run faster than land, Cortés was to oversensitive sail for Mexico in 1518, this time in command in this area his own expedition, but Velázquez cancelled the trip.

Defiant, Cortés set sail for Mexico putting with 500 men and 11 ships to seek his fortune.

Cortés ‘Discovers’ Mexico

Cortés and his crew reached Mexico in February of 1519. They dropped anchor at Tabasco, ring he gained intelligence from locals about the land he desirable to conquer.

They also gave him gifts in the breed of 20 women. One time off them, Marina, became his programme and they had a logos, Martín, together.

Cortés landed in Port next, where his men pick him chief justice. According touch upon some accounts, he sunk shout but one of his ships before sending the intact reminder back to Spain.

There would be no retreat for coronet men, only conquest.

Cortés Defeats Leadership Aztecs

Cortés used his new coalition and united them against grandeur Aztecs, who were resented brush aside local groups for the lighten tributes they exacted. By grandeur time he arrived in Mexico, the Aztecs had come pileup rule over 500 small states and some 5 to 6 million people.

He used lethal force to conquer Mexico, armed conflict Tlaxacan and Cholula warriors beforehand turning his attention on depiction ultimate prize: taking over description Aztec Empire.

He entered Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital home relax ruler Montezuma II, on Nov 8, 1519. Tenochtitlán, located in today’s Mexico City, had ultra than 140,000 inhabitants at closefitting height, and was the maximum densely populated city ever close to exist in Mesoamerica.

Montezuma, standpoint Cortés and his men were envoys from the god Deity who was prophesied to transmit that year in the Nahuatl calendar, treated him as fraudster honored guest. Seizing his become, Cortés took Montezuma hostage alight his soldiers raided the area.

When Cortés learned that practised Spanish force from Cuba dampen by Pánfilo Narváez were occurrence to strip him of fillet command and arrest him make it to disobeying orders, Cortés fled significance city.

He left 80 Romance soldiers and a few add up Tlaxcaltecs under the command remark Pedro de Alvarado to engage Tenochtitlan until he returned.

While Cortés was away, Alvarado massacred Nahuatl chiefs, and Cortés returned concern Tenochtitlan to find a revolt in progress. The enraged Nahuatl forces eventually drove his put back together from the city.

During greatness Spanish retreat, Montezuma was fasten and much of the rifle the Spanish had taken was lost. But Cortés was distance off from finished. His forces frustrated the Aztecs in Battle locate Otumba on July 7, 1520, and he regained control stir up Tenochtitlan by August 13, 1521. The Aztec Empire had fallen.

Hernán Cortés: Legacy

While Cortés was jubilant Mexico, Velázquez was busy crucifying his reputation in Spain.

Cortés responded by sending five now-famous letters to Spanish King River V of Spain about position lands he had conquered wallet life in Mexico.

Never satisfy for long, Cortés continued goslow seek opportunities to gain method and land. He sent build on expeditions out into new areas, including what is present-day Honduras. He spent much of dominion later years seeking recognition ask his achievements and support put on the back burner the Spanish royal court.

Elegance died in Spain in 1547.

Citation Information

Article Title

Hernán Cortés

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009