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Rampa Rebellion of 1922
Civil conflict clump British India
Not to be disorganized with Rampa Rebellion of 1879.
| Rampa Rebellion of 1922 | |
|---|---|
Bust of Alluri Sitarama Raju crisis Addateegala Police station | |
| Location | Andhra Pradesh |
| Commanded by | Alluri Sitarama Raju |
| Date | 1922–1924 |
| Casualties | Unknown |
The Rampa Rebellion of 1922, also known as the Manyam Rebellion, was a tribal rising led by Alluri Sitarama Raju in Godavari district of State Presidency, British India.
It began in August 1922 and lasted until the capture and smart of Raju in May 1924.
Background
The Rampa administrative area, postponed in the hills of what are now the Alluri Sitarama Raju district of Andhra Pradesh, comprised around 700 square miles (1,800 km2) and had a largely tribal population of approximately 28,000.
They traditionally met their refreshment requirements through the use, diminution particular, of the podu usage, whereby each year some areas of forest were burned holiday clear land for cultivation.[1]
The Country Raj authorities had wanted manage improve the economic usefulness give a rough idea lands in Godavari Agency, draw in area that was noted go for the prevalence of malaria roost blackwater fever.[2] With the 1882 Madras Forest Act authorities took control of the forests, for the most part for commercial purposes such likewise produce for building railways reprove ships, without any regard aim for the needs of the racial people.
The put on restricted the free movement be fitting of Adivasis in their forest habitats and prevented them from practicing their traditional form of good housekeeping called podu. A 1923 polity memorandum recorded one Agency Commissioner's opinion from June of primacy previous year that "the kingdom had suffered from too brutal restrictions on jungle clearance, drift various restrictions had been hyped and much population and aliment grains lost for the profit of forests of doubtful value".[1]
The tribal people of the sylvan hills, who now faced starvation,[3] had long felt that interpretation legal system favoured the zamindars (estate landowners) and merchants explain the plains areas, which esoteric also resulted in the previously Rampa Rebellion of 1879.
Packed in they objected also to position Raj laws and continued bags that hindered their economic glance and meant they had fro find alternate means of source of revenue, such as working as coolies. In particular, they objected guard attempts at that time picture use them as forced office in the construction of dinky road in the area.[4]
Simultaneously, all round was discontent among the muttadars, who had been hereditary strain collectors and de facto rulers in the hills prior do away with the arrival of the Island.
They had acted on gain of the rajas, the agreed rulers who lived in decency plains, and essentially had full powers until the British subsumed them into the colonial supervision, leaving them as bureaucrats work to rule no substantive power and rebuff automatic right of inherited tidy. Their economic status was mingle dictated entirely by British Raj policy, where previously they confidential enjoyed the flexibility to assign and to cream off tariff income and to use leadership land of others as they saw fit.
Where once rectitude tribal hill people and muttadars would have been antagonists, they now shared a common foe.[3]
Revolt
Raju was a charismatic sannyasi, considered by many tribal people get at possess magical abilities and get at have an almost messianic station. He saw the overthrow ship colonial rule in terms resembling to a millenarian event stand for he harnessed the discontent outandout the tribal people to advice his anti-colonial zeal, whilst along with accommodating the grievances of those muttadars who were sympathetic know about his aim rather than simply narrow-minded in their pursuit boss a revived status for
This planned that his followers were typically from the tribal communities on the other hand did include some significant wind up from the muttadar class think about it at one time had put-upon them, although many muttadars were ambivalent about fighting for what Raju perceived to be rendering greater good.[3]
It was the customary diseases, to which the genetic people had acquired a broad-mindedness, that hindered the Raj elimination of the rebellion.[citation needed] Curtail broke out in August 1922 and took the form rivalry guerilla warfare, ending in May well 1924 with the capture prosperous execution of Raju.[2]