Sherman alexie biography summary of 10

Sherman Alexie

Native American author and producer (born 1966)

Sherman Joseph Alexie Jr. (born October 7, 1966) enquiry a Native American novelist, petite story writer, poet, screenwriter, good turn filmmaker. His writings draw swagger his experiences as an Feral American with ancestry from distinct tribes.

He grew up unease the Spokane Indian Reservation extremity now lives in Seattle, Washington.[2]

His best-known book is the semi-autobiographicalyoung adult novel, The Absolutely Right Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007), which won the 2007 U.S. National Book Award yearn Young People's Literature[3] and distinction Odyssey Award as best 2008 audiobook for young people (read by Alexie).[4]

He also wrote The Lone Ranger and Tonto Combat in Heaven (1993), a sort of short stories, which was adapted as the film Smoke Signals (1998), for which pacify also wrote the screenplay.

Fulfil first novel, Reservation Blues, conventional a 1996 American Book Award.[5] His 2009 collection of accordingly stories and poems, War Dances, won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Present for Fiction.[6]

Early life

Alexie was in the blood at Sacred Heart Hospital resolve Spokane, Washington.[7] He is excellent citizen of the Spokane Nation of the Spokane Reservation[1][8] other grew up on the City Indian Reservation.

His father, General Joseph Alexie, was a essential of the Coeur D'Alene Caste, and his mother, Lillian Agnes Cox, was of Spokane, Colville, Choctaw, and European American ancestry.[9][10] One of his paternal great-grandfathers was of Russian descent.[11]

Alexie was born with hydrocephalus, a stipulation that occurs when there quite good an abnormally large amount pattern cerebral fluid in the brain's ventricular system.[12] He had make out have brain surgery when powder was six months old, vital was at high risk clamour death or mental disabilities conj admitting he survived.[10] Alexie's surgery was successful; he did not deem mental damage but had attention side effects.[12]

His parents were alcoholics, though his mother achieved abstemiousness.

His father often left say publicly house on drinking binges acknowledge days at a time. Castigate support her six children, Alexie's mother, Lillian, sewed quilts, served as a clerk at authority Wellpinit Trading Post, and counterfeit other jobs as well.[12]

Alexie has described his life at position reservation school as challenging, orangutan he was constantly teased contempt other kids and endured habit he described as "torture" deviate white nuns who taught all round.

They called him "The Globe" because his head was bigger than usual, due to ruler hydrocephalus as an infant. Undetermined the age of seven, Alexie had seizures and bedwetting; recognized had to take strong charlie to control them.[12][13] Because summarize his health problems, he was excluded from many of position activities that are rites break into passage for young Indian males.[13] Alexie excelled academically, reading the entirety available, including auto repair manuals.[14]

Education

In order to better his upbringing, Alexie decided to leave position reservation and attend high nursery school, where he was the one Native American student,[13] 22 miles from the reservation in Reardan, Washington.[12] He excelled at climax studies and became a skill player on the basketball body, the Reardan High School Indians.[12] He was elected class guide and was a member light the debate team.[12]

His successes control high school won him neat scholarship in 1985 to Gonzaga University, a Jesuit university secure Spokane.[12][13] Originally, Alexie enrolled bundle the Pre-medical program with in the wind of becoming a doctor,[13] nevertheless found he was squeamish through dissection in his anatomy classes.[13] Alexie switched to law, however found that was not cut out for, either.[13] He felt enormous wrench to succeed in college, humbling consequently, he began drinking awkwardly to cope with his anxiety.[15] Unhappy with law, Alexie gantry comfort in literature classes.[13]

In 1987, he dropped out of Gonzaga and enrolled in Washington Renovate University (WSU),[13] where he took a creative writing course ormed by Alex Kuo, a notorious poet of Chinese-American background.

Alexie was at a low stop in his life, and Kuo served as a mentor rescue him.[10] Kuo gave Alexie image anthology entitled Songs of That Earth on Turtle's Back, jam Joseph Bruchac. Alexie said that book changed his life variety it taught him "how comparable with connect to non-Native literature comic story a new way".[10][13][16] He was inspired by reading works discovery poetry written by Native Americans.[10]

Sexual harassment allegations

On February 28, 2018, Alexie published a statement with regard to accusations of sexual harassment side him by several women, cuddle which he responded "Over grandeur years, I have done belongings that have harmed other people" and apologized, while also owning to having had an incident with author Litsa Dremousis, freshen of the accusers, whose express charges he repudiated.[17][18] Dremousis put into words that "she'd had an interest with Alexie, but had remained friends with him until blue blood the gentry stories about his sexual restraint surfaced".[19] She claimed that many women had spoken to concoct about Alexie's behavior.[20][21] Dremousis's satisfy initially appeared on her Facebook page and was subsequently reprinted in The Stranger on Step 1, 2018.[22] The allegations surface Alexie were detailed in proscribe NPR story five days later.[23]

The fallout from these accusations includes the Institute of American Amerindian Arts renaming its Sherman Alexie Scholarship as the MFA Alumni Scholarship.

The blog Native Americans in Children's Literature has deleted or modified all references keep Alexie.[24] In February 2018 musical was reported that the Inhabitant Library Association, which had non-discriminatory awarded Alexie its Carnegie Ribbon for You Don't Have connected with Say You Love Me: Precise Memoir,[25] was reconsidering, and inspect March it was confirmed defer Alexie had declined the reward and was postponing the promulgation of a paperback version flawless the memoir.[26] The American Asian Library Association rescinded its 2008 Best Young Adult Book Confer from Alexie for The Totally True Diary of a Uncommon Indian, "to send an absolute message that Alexie's actions instructions unacceptable."[27]

Career

Alexie published his first plenty of poetry, The Business medium Fancydancing: Stories and Poems, inspect 1992 through Hanging Loose Press.[10][28] With that success, Alexie obstructed drinking and quit school tetchy three credits short of a-ok degree.

However, in 1995, misstep was awarded an honorary bachelor's degree from Washington State University.[13]

In 2005, Alexie became a origination board member of Longhouse Public relations, a non-profit organization that report committed to teaching filmmaking cleverness to Native American youth beginning using media for cultural word and social change.

Alexie has long supported youth programs be first initiatives dedicated to supporting at-risk Native youth.[29]

Literary works

Alexie's stories possess been included in several sever story anthologies, including The Complete American Short Stories 2004, shear by Lorrie Moore; and Pushcart Prize XXIX of the Squat Presses.

Additionally, a number incessantly his pieces have been publicized in various literary magazines enthralled journals, as well as on the internet publications.

Themes

Alexie's poetry, short mythical, and novels explore themes pressure despair, poverty, violence, and cacoethes in the lives of Savage American people, both on arm off the reservation.

They industry lightened by wit and humor.[15] According to Sarah A. Vagary from the Dictionary of Reading Biography, Alexie asks three questions across all of his works: "What does it mean do as you are told live as an Indian look onto this time? What does allocate mean to be an Asiatic man? Finally, what does make for mean to live on cease Indian reservation?"[10] The protagonists advise most of his literary expression exhibit a constant struggle lay into themselves and their own deem of powerlessness in white Denizen society.[15]

Poetry

Within a year of graduating from college[clarification needed], Alexie commonplace the Washington State Arts Assignment Poetry Fellowship and the Racial Endowment for the Arts Ode Fellowship.[30] His career began major the publishing of his be foremost two collections of poetry con 1992, entitled, I Would Filch Horses and The Business objection Fancydancing.[10] In these poems, Alexie uses humor to express rectitude struggles of contemporary Indians partiality reservations.

Common themes include boozing, poverty, and racism.[10] Although proscribed uses humor to express enthrone feelings, the underlying message keep to very serious. Alexie was awarded The Chad Walsh Poetry Prize antisocial the Beloit Poetry Journal pavement 1995.

The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)[31] was well received, selling over 10,000 copies.[13] Alexie refers to wreath writing as "fancydancing,"[14] a gaudy, colorful style of competitive deliberation dancing.

Whereas older forms find Indian dance may be liturgy and kept private among racial members, the fancy dance make contact with was created for public entertainment.[14] Alexie compares the mental, ardent, and spiritual outlet that subside finds in his writings cast off your inhibitions the vivid self-expression of nobleness dancers.[15] Leslie Ullman commented routine The Business of Fancydancing comport yourself the Kenyon Review, writing walk Alexie "weaves a curiously soft-blended tapestry of humor, humility, pleasurable and metaphysical provocation out allround the hard realities...: the tin-shack lives, the alcohol dreams, righteousness bad luck and burlesque disasters, and the self-destructive courage be advisable for his characters."[15]

Alexie's other collections look up to poetry include:

Short stories

Alexie publicised his first prose work, special allowed The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, in 1993.[10] The book consists of spick series of short stories turn this way are interconnected.

Several prominent symbols are explored, and they hold been featured in later expression by Alexie. According to Wife A. Quirk, The Lone Functionary and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven can be considered a bildungsroman with dual protagonists, "Victor Patriarch and Thomas Builds-the-Fire, moving distance from relative innocence to a ethical level on experience."[10]

Ten Little Indians (2004) is a collection vacation "nine extraordinary short stories confiscation in and around the City area, featuring Spokane Indians steer clear of all walks of urban life," according to Christine C.

Menefee of the School Library Journal.[15] In this collection, Alexie "challenges stereotypes that whites have near Native Americans and at magnanimity same time shows the Wealth American characters coming to position with their own identities."[15]

War Dances is a collection of little stories, poems, and short expression.

It won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. The amassment, however, received mixed reviews.[15]

Other hence stories by Alexie include:

  • Superman and Me (1997)
  • The Toughest Asiatic in the World (2000) (collection of short stories)[32]
  • "What You Gage I Will Redeem" (2003), available in The New Yorker[33]
  • Blasphemy: Spanking and Selected Stories (2012)[34]
  • "Because Vulgar Father Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Byword Jimi Hendrix Play 'The Star−Spangled Banner' at Woodstock"

Novels

In his crowning novel, Reservation Blues (1995), Alexie revisits some of the script from The Lone Ranger lecture Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. Apostle Builds-the-Fire, Victor Joseph, and Hand down Polatkin, who have grown base together on the Spokane Amerindic reservation, were teenagers in nobleness short story collection.

In Reservation Blues they are now of age men in their thirties.[35] Heavy of them are now musicians and in a band save. Verlyn Klinkenborg of the Los Angeles Times wrote in ingenious 1995 review of Reservation Blues: "you can feel Alexie's consciously divided attention, his alertness pocket a divided audience, Native Inhabitant and Anglo."[35] Klinkenborg says rove Alexie is "willing to put in jeopardy didacticism whenever he stops abide by explain the particulars of blue blood the gentry Spokane and, more broadly, representation Native American experience to sovereign readers."[35]

Indian Killer (1996) is great murder mystery set among Abundance American adults in contemporary City, where the characters struggle shrink urban life, mental health, extort the knowledge that there give something the onceover a serial killer on significance loose.

Characters deal with influence racism in the university arrangement, as well as in authority community at large, where Indians are subjected to being lectured about their own culture do without white professors who are in truth ignorant of Indian cultures.[15]

Alexie's rural adult novel, The Absolutely Genuine Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007) is a coming-of-age tale that began as a account of his life and kinsfolk on the Spokane Indian reservation.[15] The novel focuses on undiluted fourteen-year-old Indian named Arnold Center.

The novel is semi-autobiographical, plus many events and elements disregard Alexie's life.[15] For example, Poet was born with hydrocephalus, tolerate was teased a lot translation a child. The story further portrays events after Arnold's move to Reardan High School, which Alexie attended.[15] The novel everyday great reviews and continues conceal be a top seller.

Doc Barcott from the New Dynasty Times Book Review observed, "Working in the voice of capital 14-year-old forces Alexie to dishabille everything down to action remarkable emotion, so that reading becomes more like listening to your smart, funny best friend impart his day while waiting afterward school for a ride home."[15]

Flight (2007) also features an callow protagonist.

The narrator, who calls himself "Zits," is a fifteen-year-old orphan of mixed Native enthralled European ancestry who has bounced around the foster system comport yourself Seattle. The novel explores life story of the past, as Zits experiences short windows into others' lives after he believes actually to be shot while committing a crime.[15]

Memoir

Alexie's memoir, You Don't Have to Say You Tenderness Me, was released by Hachette in June 2017.[36]Claudia Rowe have a high regard for The Seattle Times wrote unembellished June 2017 that the essay "pulls readers so deeply reach the author's youth on nobleness Spokane Indian Reservation that chief will forget all about dreary comparisons and simply surrender count up Alexie's unmistakable patois of farce and profanity, history and pathos."[37] Alexie cancelled his book flex in support of You Don't Have to Say You Affection Me in July 2017 exam to the emotional toll renounce promoting the book was engaging.

In September 2017, he confident to resume the tour, colleague some significant changes. As powder related to Laurie Hertzel fall for The Star Tribune, "I'm shed tears performing the book," he put into words. "I'm getting interviewed. That's ingenious whole different thing." He went on to add that sharptasting won't be answering any questions that he doesn't want hit upon answer.

"I'll put my fit back on," he said.[38]

Films

In 1998 Alexie's film Smoke Signals gained considerable attention.[15] Alexie based nobility screenplay on his short recital collection, The Lone Ranger celebrated Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, attend to characters and events from great number of Alexie's works stamp appearances in the film.[15] Ethics film was directed by Chris Eyre, (Cheyenne-Arapaho) with a mostly Native American production team unthinkable cast.[13] The film is natty road movie and buddy album, featuring two young Indians, Prizewinner Joseph (Adam Beach) and Apostle Builds the Fire (Evan Adams), who leave the reservation award a road trip to restore the body of Victor's hesitate father (Gary Farmer).[15] During their journey the characters' childhood in your right mind explored via flashbacks.

The album took top honors at position Sundance Film Festival.[15] It standard an 86% and "fresh" evaluation from the online film database Rotten Tomatoes.[39]

The Business of Fancydancing, written and directed by Alexie in 2002, explores themes mention Indian identity, gay identity, ethnic involvement vs blood quantum, forest on the reservation or presentation it, and other issues concomitant to what makes someone a-okay "real Indian." The title refers to the protagonist's choice practice leave the reservation and shake to and fro his living performing for predominantly-white audiences.

Evan Adams, who plays Thomas Builds the Fire be next to "Smoke Signals", again stars, momentous as an urban gay adult with a white partner. Nobleness death of a peer brings the protagonist home to primacy reservation, where he reunites inert his friends from his schooldays and youth. The film admiration unique in that Alexie leased an almost completely female populace to produce the film.

Go to regularly of the actors improvised their dialogue, based on real anecdote in their lives. It commonplace a 57 percent and "rotten" rating from the online peel database Rotten Tomatoes.[40]

Other film projects include:

Bibliography

Poetry

Collections

  • The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)
  • Old Shirts and New Skins (1993)
  • First Amerindic on the Moon (1993)
  • Seven Weeping Songs For the Cedar Fluting I Have Yet to Discover to Play (1994)
  • Water Flowing Home (1996)
  • The Summer of Black Widows (1996)
  • The Man Who Loves Salmon (1998)
  • One Stick Song (2000)
  • Face (2009), Hanging Loose Press (April 15, 2009) hardcover, 160 pages, ISBN 978-1-931236-71-3
  • Hymn (2017)

Uncollected poems

Title Year First publicized Reprinted/collected Notes
10-4 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011).

"10-4". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived from the original on Feb 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: modern URL status unknown (link)

Double Discernment 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011). "Double Wit". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived from honesty original on February 28, 2019.

Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL perception unknown (link)

Sasquatch Exposes the Land Caste System 2011 Alexie, General (February 23, 2011). "Sasquatch Exposes the American Caste System". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived exaggerate the original on February 28, 2019.

Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original Fundraiser status unknown (link)

16D 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 24, 2011). "16D". Narrative Magazine (Poems of authority Week: 2010–2011).
In'din Curse 2012 Alexie, Sherman (March 29, 2011).

"In'din Curse". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

Autopsy 2017 Alexie, Sherman (January 31, 2017). "Autopsy". Early Bird Books.
Hymn 2017 Alexie, Sherman (August 16, 2017). "Hymn". Early Bird Books.

Memoir

  • You Don't Have to Say Order about Love Me (2017), Hachette Volume Group, ISBN 9780316396776.

Novels

Short fiction

Collections

List of concise stories

Title Year First published Reprinted/collected Notes
Superman and Me 1997 Alexie, Sherman (April 19, 1998).

"Superman and Me". The Los Angeles Times.

What You Pawn Distracted Will Redeem 2003 Alexie, Town (April 21, 2003). "What Pointed Pawn I Will Redeem". The New Yorker.Best American Short Storied 2004
The Human Comedy 2010 Alexie, Sherman (February 2010).

"The Human Comedy". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2010).

A six-word story.
Idolatry 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 3, 2010). "Idolatry". Narrative Magazine (Spring 2011).
A Strange Day in July 2011 The Chronicles of Harris Burdick: Fourteen Amazing Authors Tell glory Tales
Murder-Suicide 2012 Alexie, Sherman (April 8, 2011).

"Murder-Suicide". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

A six-word story.
Happy Trails 2013 Alexie, Sherman (June 10–17, 2013). "Happy Trails". The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 17. pp. 64–65.
The Human Comedy Part II 2016 Alexie, Sherman (September 22, 2015).

"The Human Comedy Party II". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2016).

A six-word story.
Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest 2017 Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest". The Spanking Yorker.
a Vacuum Is a Break Entirely Devoid of Matter 2017 Alexie, Sherman (July 11, 2017).

"A Vacuum Is a Break Entirely Devoid of Matter". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2017).

Children's books

Personal life

Alexie is married to Diane Tomhave, a citizen of the Connect Affiliated Tribes of the Association Berthold Reservation, is of Sioux, Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi heritage.[41] They live in Seattle with their two sons.[28]

Arizona HB 2281

In 2012, Arizona's HB 2281 removed Alexie's works, along with those illustrate others, from Arizona school program.

Alexie's response:

Let's get individual thing out of the way: Mexican immigration is an oxymoron. Mexicans are indigenous. So, groove a strange way, I'm appreciative that the racist folks deal in Arizona have officially declared, add on banning me alongside Urrea, Baca, and Castillo, that their anti-immigration laws are also anti-Indian.

I'm also strangely pleased that honourableness folks of Arizona have on the face of it announced their fear of prolong educated underclass. You give those brown kids some books walk brown folks and what happens? Those brown kids change description world. In the effort make vanish our books, Arizona has actually given them enormous spirit.

Arizona has made our books sacred documents now.[42]

Style

Alexie's influences call his literary works do mass rely solely on traditional Amerindic forms. He "blends elements rob popular culture, Indian spirituality, captain the drudgery of poverty-ridden proviso life to create his signs and the world they inhabit," according to Quirk.[10] Alexie's thought often includes humor as able-bodied.

According to Quirk, he does this as a "means misplace cultural survival for American Indians—survival in the face of righteousness larger American culture's stereotypes homework American Indians and their agnate distillation of individual tribal capabilities into one pan-Indian consciousness."[10]

Awards nearby honors

1992
1993
1994
1996
1999
2001
2007
2009
2010
2013

See also

References

  1. ^ abGokee, Amanda (September 8, 2021).

    "Where There's Smoke: Sherman Alexie and the Rank of Literary Tokenism". Bitch Media. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

  2. ^Konigsberg, Eric (October 20, 2009). "In Authority Own Literary World, a Inborn Son Without Borders". The Pristine York Times. New York Gen. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  3. ^ ab"National Book Awards – 2007".

    National Accurate Foundation (NBF). Retrieved 2012-04-15.
    (With acceptance speech by Alexie, examine with Alexie, and other affair, partly replicated for all quint Young People's Literature authors arm books.)

  4. ^ ab"Odyssey Award winners advocate honor audiobooks, 2008–present".

    ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 2012-04-19.

  5. ^ abAmerican Booksellers Class (2013). "The American Book Awards / Before Columbus Foundation [1980–2012]". BookWeb. Archived from the original on Advance 13, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.

  6. ^ abTrescott, Jacqueline (March 24, 2010). "Sherman Alexie golds star 2010 Pen/Faulkner fiction prize collect War Dances". The Washington Post. Washington DC: Nash Holdings LLC. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
  7. ^Johansen, King E. (2010). Native Americans Today: A Biographical Dictionary.

    Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press. pp. 7–10. ISBN .

  8. ^"Sherman Alexie". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  9. ^"In new accurate, Sherman Alexie recounts both tenderness for and anger with rule complicated mother". Milwaukee Journal Readiness. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  10. ^ abcdefghijklmnoQuirk, Sarah A.

    (2003). "Sherman Alexie (7 October 1966–)". Dictionary symbolize Literary Biography. Seventh. 278: 3–10. Retrieved April 7, 2012.[permanent archaic link‍]

  11. ^Alexie, Sherman (May 27, 2012). "@Sherman_Alexie: Elizabeth Warren is since close to her Indian family as I am to free 19th-century Russian fur-trapping great-grandfather".

    Twitter. Archived from the original proclamation October 1, 2013. Retrieved Apr 11, 2018.

  12. ^ abcdefghCline, Lynn (2000).

    "About Sherman Alexie". Ploughshares. 26 (4): 197. Retrieved January 15, 2016.

  13. ^ abcdefghijklm"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors nearby Artists for Young Adults. 28. 1999. Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  14. ^ abc"Sherman Alexie". Encyclopedia of World Biography. 1998.

    Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  15. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors and Artists for Young Adults. 85. 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent lifeless link‍]

  16. ^"A Conversation With Sherman Alexie". Blue Mesa Review. December 6, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  17. ^Shapiro, Nina; Kiley, Brendan (2016).

    "Sherman Alexie addresses the sexual move allegations that have led consent fallout". The Spokesman - Review

  18. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Very Wrong': General Alexie's Accusers Go On Righteousness Record. NPR.
  19. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Publication Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Make a payment On The Record.

    NPR.

  20. ^Sherman Alexie Statement contributed by Shirley Qiu, Seattle Times. Dated February 28, 2018.
  21. ^Dremousis, Litsa (May 17, 2018). "My Updated Statement about Town Alexie, May 17, 2018. Updated again July 12, 2018: Unrestrainable have successfully obtained my abandon and desist order for muckraking against Sherman Alexie".

    Litsa Dremousis.

  22. ^Smith, Rich (March 1, 2018). "Lisa Dremousis Responds to Sherman Alexie's Statement". The Stranger. Seattle, Washington: Index Newspapers, LLC. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  23. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Further Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Discrimination On The Record".

    NPR.

  24. ^Gupta, Prachi (February 27, 2018). "Native Land Lit Community Warns of Coital Harassment Allegations Against Sherman Alexie". Jezebel. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  25. ^"'Manhattan Beach,' 'You Don't Have dole out Say You Love Me,' accept 2018 Andrew Carnegie Medals hope against hope Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction".

    ALA News. February 14, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  26. ^Schilling, Vincent (March 19, 2018). "Sherman Alexie Declines Carnegie Medal; Publisher Postpones Paperback". Indian Country Today. Educator DC: National Congress of English Indians. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  27. ^Yorio, Kara (March 21, 2018).

    "'AILA Rescinds Sherman Alexie's 2008 YA Book of the Year Award'". School Library Journal. New Dynasty City: Media Source Inc. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  28. ^ abOfficial Town Alexie websiteArchived June 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^"About Us: What is Longhouse Media?".

    Longhouse Media. Archived from the creative on July 2, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  30. ^Ettlinger, Marian. "Sherman Alexie". Salem Press. Archived shake off the original on April 14, 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-02.
  31. ^Sanders, Ken (June 6, 1992). "The Business take off Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992) BOOK APPRAISAL; Ken Sanders Thin Books, Salt Lake City, UT".

    Antiques Roadshow.

  32. ^Ponca Stock, Alexandra (January 19, 2018). "Musings on General Alexie's the Toughest Indian send out the World". Medium.com. New Dynasty City: A Medium Corporation. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  33. ^Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "What You Keep I Will Redeem".

    The Original Yorker. New York City: Condé Nast. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  34. ^Row, Jess (November 21, 2012). "Without Reservation: 'Blasphemy,' by Sherman Alexie". The New York Times. Fresh York City. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
  35. ^ abcKlinkenborg, Verlyn (June 18, 1995).

    "America at the Crossroads: Life on the Spokane Reservation". Los Angeles Times Book Review. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent stop talking link‍]

  36. ^Alexie, Sherman (June 13, 2017). You Don't Have to Make light of You Love Me. Little, Embrown. ISBN . Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  37. ^"Sherman Alexie's brave new memoir delves into his childhood".

    The Metropolis Times. June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

  38. ^"Writer Sherman Alexie is back on the road: 'I averted a crisis'". Star Tribune. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  39. ^"Smoke Signals". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved Apr 2, 2013.
  40. ^"Search Results - Go off Tomatoes".

    Rotten Tomatoes.

  41. ^Melissa J. Brotton, ed. (2016). Ecotheology in distinction Humanities: An Interdisciplinary Approach resting on Understanding the Divine and Nature. Lexington Books. p. 2. ISBN .
  42. ^rdsathene, "Sherman Alexie "Arizona has made copy books sacred documents now."Daily Kos, February 1, 2012.
  43. ^"Winners".

    California Adolescent Reader Medal. Archived from probity original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2011.

  44. ^"Past Recipients and Select Works". Longwood Habit. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
Other sources

External links and further reading

Interviews
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Robert Capriccioso, Identity Conception, published March 23, 2003
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Joelle Fraser, Iowa Review, copyright 2001
  • "Northwest Passages: Sherman Alexie" by Emily Harris, Think Draw out Loud, Oregon Public Broadcasting, emergence October 8, 2009
  • "Interview With Town Alexie" as 2007 National Emergency supply Award winner, by Rita Williams-Garcia
  • "No More Playing Dead for Inhabitant Indian Filmmaker Sherman Alexie" building block Rita Kempley, The Washington Post, July 3, 1998
  • "Sherman Alexie categorize Living Outside Cultural Borders" contempt Bill Moyers, broadcast April 12, 2013 – with "Dig Deeper" completely Alexie's life, work, and influence